Abstract
Ocean wave movements can be detected at great distances using high frequency radio waves propagated by the ionosphere.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Shearman, E. D. R., Inst. Elect. Eng., Paper No. 3506 (1961); No. 1914R (1955).
Shearman, E. D. R., Proc. Intern. Conf. on the Ionosphere, London (1962).
Crombie, D. D., Nature, 175, 681 (1955).
Dowden, R. L., J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 11, 111 (1957).
Haubert, A., Ann. Geophys., 14, 368 (1958).
Sofaer, E., Inst. Elect. Eng., Paper No. 2591R (1958).
Whale, H. A., and Boys, J. T., Radio Sci., 3, 977 (1968).
Shepherd, R. A., and Lomax, J. B., IEEE Trans., 15, No. 2, 268 (1967).
Wait, J. R., J. Geophys. Res., 71, 4839 (1966).
Crombie, D. D., and Watts, J. M., Deep-Sea Res., 15, 81 (1968).
Ward, J. F., Nature, 205, 1062 (1965).
Booker, H. G., J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 8, 204 (1956).
Beckmann, P., and Spizzichino, A., Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves from Rough Surfaces (Pergamon Press, London, 1963).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
WARD, J. Power Spectra from Ocean Movements measured remotely by Ionospheric Radio Backscatter. Nature 223, 1325–1330 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1038/2231325a0
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2231325a0
This article is cited by
-
Frequency shift of the Bragg and Non-Bragg backscattering from periodic water wave
Scientific Reports (2016)
-
Comparison and error analysis of remotely measured waveheight by high frequency ground wave radar
Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology (2006)
-
Radar measurements of estuarine currents and tides
Nature (1980)
-
HF radio oceanography ? A review
Boundary-Layer Meteorology (1978)
-
Theories for the interaction of electromagnetic and oceanic waves ? A review
Boundary-Layer Meteorology (1978)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.