Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Selective Modification of Mitochondrial Malate Dehydrogenase Activity by Changes in Ionic Strength

Abstract

MITOCHONDRIAL malate dehydrogenase (MDH) isozymes are strongly inhibited by 10−3 molar oxalo-acetate, while under comparable conditions the cytoplasmic MDH shows no substrate inhibition1–5. This catalytic test readily distinguishes the two types of MDH isozymes2. Further refinement of catalytic discrimination between MDH isozymes was recently achieved by the determination of velocity ratios in presence of oxalo-acetate and its fluoro analogues4. The present communication describes the observation that catalytic activity of mitochondrial MDH is highly susceptible to relatively small changes in ionic strength (μ) as well as to the qualitative composition of ionic environment. On the other hand, the cytoplasmic isozyme is completely insensitive to these influences.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Davies, D. D., and Kun, E., Biochem. J., 66, 307 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Delbrück, A., Zebe, A. E., and Bücher, T., Biochem. Z., 331, 273 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kun, E., Gottwald, L. K., Fanshier, D. W., and Ayling, J. E., J. Biol. Chem., 238, 1456 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kun, E., and Volfin, P., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 22, 187 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kun, E., in The Enzymes (edit. by Boyer, P. D., Lardy, H. A., and Myrbäck, K.), 7, 149 (Academic Press, New York, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chilson, O. P., Kitto, B. G., and Kaplan, N. O., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci, 53, 1006 (1965).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Chilson, O. P., Kitto, B. G., Puldes, J., and Kaplan, N. O., J. Biol. Chem., 241, 2431 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Gerhart, J. C., and Schachman, H. K., Biochem., 4, 1054 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lehninger, A. L., The Mitochondrion (W. A. Benjamin, New York, 1964).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Carafoli, E., Gamble, R. L., and Lehninger, A. L., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 21, 488 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

KUN, E., EANES, R. & VOLFIN, P. Selective Modification of Mitochondrial Malate Dehydrogenase Activity by Changes in Ionic Strength. Nature 214, 1328–1330 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1038/2141328a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2141328a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing