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Chemical Nature of Free Retine, an Anti-tumour Agent

Abstract

THE wide distribution of natural anti-tumour agents has been shown by Szent-Györgyi et al.1 and many others. There is, notably, such a compound in human urine, which has been called retine and has been previously isolated by Hegyeli et al.2. This compound has a molecular weight of approximately 430 (ref. 3) and induces a significant regression of Krebs-2 carcinoma in Swiss albino mice. Treatment of retine with hot acetic acid releases a compound which is responsible for the anti-tumour activity4.

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References

  1. Szent-Györgyi, A., Hegyeli, A., and McLaughlin, J., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 49, 878 (1963).

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  2. Hegyeli, A., McLaughlin, J., and Szent-Györgyi, A., Science, 142, 1571 (1963).

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  3. Marmasse, C., Hegyeli, A., and King, A. (to be published).

  4. Hegyeli, A. (personal communication).

  5. Jaffe, H., and Orchin, M., Theory and Application of Ultraviolet Spectroscopy (Wiley, New York, 1962).

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  6. Karrer, P., Organic Chemistry, fifth English ed. (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1950).

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  7. Dashkevich, L., and Sirraya, V., Zh. Obshch. Khim., 32, 2330 (1962). (See Chem. Abs., 58, 7946; 1963.)

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MARMASSE, C. Chemical Nature of Free Retine, an Anti-tumour Agent. Nature 209, 1346–1347 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1038/2091346b0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2091346b0

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