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Propoxate (R7464) : a New Potent Anaesthetic Agent in Cold-blooded Vertebrates

Abstract

PROPOXATE is the proposed generic name for dl-1-(1-phenyl-ethyl)-5-(propoxy-carbonyl)-imidazole HCl. It is a member of a new series of 1-substituted imidazole-5-carboxylic acid esters (Fig. 1). The prototype of this series, Etimidate (proposed generic name for R7405), is an extremely potent, rapid and short-acting hypnotic agent in a variety of animal species1. Propoxate (R7464) is a potent, polyvalent and safe anaesthetic in cold-blooded vertebrates and is very soluble in fresh and salt water. Compared with ‘Tricaine’ (methanesulphonate of meta-amino-benzoic acid ethylester, MS222) it is about 100 times more potent, the active concentration ranging from 0.5 to 10 p.p.m. and from 50 to 1,000 p.p.m. for R7464 and MS222 respectively.

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References

  1. Godefroi, E. F., Janssen, P. A. J., Van der Eycken, C. A. M., Van Heertum, A. H. M., and Niemegeers, C. J. E., J. Med. Chem., in the press.

  2. Vaills, L., personal communication.

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THIENPONT, D., NIEMEGEERS, C. Propoxate (R7464) : a New Potent Anaesthetic Agent in Cold-blooded Vertebrates. Nature 205, 1018–1019 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1038/2051018a0

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