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Upper Limit to Jupiter's X-ray Flux on September 30, 1962

Abstract

DURING a search for celestial sources of X-ray emission, several opportunities arose to detect X-rays associated with Jupiter's radiation belts. The observations presented here were obtained from three successive scans of Jupiter made by a proportional counter flown on an Aerobee rocket launched from Wallops Island, Virginia. Although significant X-ray fluxes (which were time-dependent and apparently associated with or led to horizon effects) were observed, no X-ray flux from Jupiter was detected. The observations given in Fig. 1 below led to a conservative upper limit of 2.4 × 10−8 ergs/cm2 sec for the flux of 4–8 keV (3–1.5 Å) photons from Jupiter between 0603 U.T. and 0605 U.T. on September 30, 1962.

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References

  1. Fisher, P. C., and Meyerott, A. J., Astrophys. J., 139, 123; 140, 821 (1964).

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  2. Fisher, P. C., Meyerott, A. J., Grench, H. A., Nobles, R. A., and Reagan, J. B., Inst. Rad. Eng. Trans. Nuclear Sci., NS–10, 211 (1963).

  3. Warwick, J. (private communication).

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FISHER, P., CLARK, D., MEYEROTT, A. et al. Upper Limit to Jupiter's X-ray Flux on September 30, 1962. Nature 204, 982–983 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1038/204982a0

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