Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Fatty Acid Composition of Lipids extracted from Three Spherical Bacteria

Abstract

ABEL1 suggested that taxonomic importance be attached to fatty acid components of bacterial lipid and proposed a simple and rapid scheme for the isolation and characterization of the lipid. Previous workers have shown slight similarities or differences in fatty acid contents of Lactobacilli2, group ā€˜Nā€™ Streptococci3, mesophilic and psychrophilic yeasts4 and Sarcina species5. In several micro-organisms Bloch6 showed that vaccinic acid is the principal acid in anaerobes whereas oleic acid predominates in aerobes. We have compared the fatty acid spectra of three spherical bacteria which are strikingly different in cellular arrangement, Gram staining, and habitat.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abel, K., deSchmertying, H., and Peterson, J. I., J. Bact., 85, 1039 (1963).

    CASĀ  PubMedĀ  PubMed CentralĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  2. Hofmann, K., Hsiao, C. Y., Henis, D. B., and Panos, C., J. Biol. Chem., 217, 49 (1955).

    CASĀ  PubMedĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  3. MacLeod, P., and Brown, J. P., J. Bact., 85, 1056 (1963).

    CASĀ  PubMedĀ  PubMed CentralĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  4. Kates, M., and Baxter, R. M., Canad. J. Biochem. and Physiol., 40, 1214 (1962).

    Google ScholarĀ 

  5. Akaski, S., and Saito, K., J. Biochem. (Tokyo), 47, 222 (1960).

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  6. Bloch, K., Baranowsky, P., Goldfine, H., Lennarz, W. F., Light, R., Norris, A. T., and Scheuerbrandt, G., Fed. Proc., 20, 921 (1961).

    CASĀ  PubMedĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  7. Folch, J., Lees, M., and Stanley, G. H. S., J. Biol. Chem., 226, 497 (1957).

    CASĀ  PubMedĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  8. Luddy, R. E., Barford, R. A., and Riemenschneider, R. W., J. Amer. Oil Chemists' Soc., 37, 447 (1960).

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  9. Woodford, F. D., and Van Gent, G. M. J., Lipid Res., 1, 188 (1960).

    CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  10. Leathes, J. B., and Raper, H. S., The Fats, second ed. (Longmans, Green and Co., London, 1925).

    Google ScholarĀ 

  11. Prill, E. A., Wench, P. A., and Peterson, W. H., Biochem. J., 29, 21 (1935).

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  PubMedĀ  PubMed CentralĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  12. Singh, J., and Walker, T. K., Res. Bull., Punjab Univ., No. 92, 135 (1956).

  13. Goldfine, H., and Bloch, K., J. Biol. Chem., 236, 2596 (1961).

    CASĀ  PubMedĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

BROWN, J., COSENZA, B. Fatty Acid Composition of Lipids extracted from Three Spherical Bacteria. Nature 204, 802ā€“803 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1038/204802a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/204802a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter ā€” what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing