Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

The Chinese Water-Balance Escapement

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Burstall, A. F., Lansdale, W. E., and Elliott, P., Nature, 199, 1242 (1963).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Needham, J., Wang, L., and Price, D. J., Heavenly Clockwork: the Great Astronomical Clocks of Medieval China (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1960).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Needham, J., Science and Civilisation in China, 3 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1959), and 4, Pt. 2 (in the press).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Combridge, J. H., Horological J., 104, 82 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Needham, J., Classical Chinese Contributions to Mechanical Engineering (41st Earl Grey Memorial Lecture, King's College, Newcastle upon Tyne, 1961).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Burstall, A. F., A History of Mechanical Engineering (London, 1963).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Su Sung, Hsin I Hsiang Fa Yao (ed. Shih Yuan-Chin, 1172. Modern reprints in, Shou Shan Ko Ts'ung Shu, 1922; and in Ts'ung-Shu Chi-Ch'êng, No. 1302 1937).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Needham, J. (unpublished).

  9. B. L. H., Antiquarian Horology, 3, 297 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ref. 5, p. 34.

  11. Ref. 2, p. 31.

  12. Ref. 2, p. 39.

  13. Ref. 2, p. 31.

  14. Simon, W., A Beginner's Chinese–English Dictionary (London, 1958).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ref. 2, p. 45.

  16. Ref. 2, p. 58.

  17. Ref. 2, p. 33.

  18. Ref. 2, p. 42.; and Ref. 7, p. 119. (1937).

  19. Needham, J., Babel, 4 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. King, G. W., and Hsien-Wu, C., Sci. Amer., 208, 124 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Ref. 2, pp. 33, 41, 42, 44, 45, 217–219.

  22. Ref. 7, p. 17, col. 9 (1937).

  23. Giles, H. A., A Chinese–English Dictionary (London, 1912). (See also ref. 2, p. 104.)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Matthews, R. H., Chinese–English Dictionary (Harvard, 1952).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ref. 4, p. 86.

  26. Ref. 2, pp. 103, 104; and ref. 3, 4, Pt. 2, pp. 485 486.

  27. Maspero, H., Mélanges chinois et bouddhiques, 6, 183 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Ref. 2, p. 89;, and ref. 3, 3, pp. 320, 323, 324 326.

  29. Ref. 4, Fig. 1. from ref. 7, Ch. 3, p. 18b (cf. ref. 2, p. 43, Fig. 18).

  30. Ref. 7, Ch. 3, p. 20b (cf. ref. 2, p. 43, Fig. 20).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

COMBRIDGE, J. The Chinese Water-Balance Escapement. Nature 204, 1175–1177 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1038/2041175a0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2041175a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing