Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Oxygen Inhibition of Respiration in Azotobacter

Abstract

THE effect of oxygen partial pressure on Azotobacter has been studied by Meyerhof and Burk1, Burk2 and by Parker and Scutt3, with essentially similar findings. Respiration in this organism reaches a clearly defined maximum at 0.15–0.30 atm. oxygen, Burk's results tending to the lower values and Parker and Scutt's to the higher. Respiration was measured with either sucrose or glucose as the substrate, and a similar observation was made by Tschapek and Giambiagi4, who followed glucose dissimilation rather than oxygen uptake. Inhibition of some enzyme system(s) in the respiratory mechanism appears to be the most likely explanation of this effect.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Meyerhof, O., and Burk, D., Z. physik. Chem., A, 139, 117 (1928).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Burk, D., J. Phys. Chem., 34, 1195 (1930).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Parker, C. A., and Scutt, P. B., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 38, 230 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Tschapek, M., and Giambiagi, N., Arch. Mikrobiol., 21, 376 (1955).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Williams, A. M., and Wilson, P. W., J. Bact., 67, 353 (1954).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Stone, R. W., and Wilson, P. W., J. Bact., 63, 605 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Wolin, M. J., Evans, J. B., and Niven, C. F., Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 58, 356 (1955).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Mann, P. J. G., and Quastel, J. H., Biochem. J., 40, 139 (1946).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Barker, J., and Mapson, L. W., Proc. Roy. Soc., B, 143, 523 (1955).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Dixon, M., Maynard, J. M., and Morrow, P. F. W., Nature, 186, 1032 (1960).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Horio, T., Higashi, T., Matsubara, H., Kusai, K., Nakai, M., and Okunuki, K., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 29, 297 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

DILWORTH, M., PARKER, C. Oxygen Inhibition of Respiration in Azotobacter . Nature 191, 520–521 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1038/191520a0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/191520a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing