Abstract
MARCHAND1 postulated that osteoblasts may differentiate from mesenchymal cells. Recently, it was observed that a strain of cells, derived from adult skeletal muscle, elaborated in tissue culture a sub-stance that appeared to be chondro-osteoid2. Since the factors responsible for this cell behaviour were unknown, investigation of the effects of varying mechanical and nutritional factors on a reproducible in vitro system of osteogenesis was made. Hanging-drop, Maximov double cover-slip cultures were established from 20-day-old chick embryo tibial cortex and were maintained as described by Fell3.
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References
Marchand, F., “Der Prozess der Wundheilung”, in Deutsche Chirurgie, 16, 1 (F. Enke, Stuttgart, 1901).
Bassett, C. A. L., J. Bone and Joint Surg., 41, A, 773 (1959).
Fell, H. B., J. Anat., 66, 157 (1932).
Fitton-Jackson, S., Randall, J. T., and Ciba Foundation Symp. Bone Structure and Metabolism, edit. by Wolstenholme, G. E. W., and O'Connor, C. M., 57 (Little, Brown and Co., Boston, 1956).
Robinson, R. A., and Watson, M. L., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 60, 596 (1955).
Maximov, A. A., in von Mollendorff, M., Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, 2, Part 1, 232 (J. Springer, Berlin, 1927).
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BASSETT, C., HERRMANN, I. Influence of Oxygen Concentration and Mechanical Factors on Differentiation of Connective Tissues in vitro . Nature 190, 460–461 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1038/190460a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/190460a0
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