Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Stereochemistry of Cocaine

Abstract

Two years ago, positive evidence was presented for the configurations of tropin and ψ-tropin1, ψ-ecgonin2, scopolamine and valeroidine3 using the acyl migration reaction4,5 and other methods. Regarding the steric structure of cocaine (I), the cis relationship of the COOH and OH groups has been demonstrated2, while in ψcocaine these groups appear to be trans placed. The failure of N-acetyl-nor-ecgonin ethyl ester to undergo acyl migration was considered2 as evidence for the anti position of both functional groups of (I) with respect to the ring nitrogen atom. However, we tried to get more conclusive experimental proofs; more so since our attention was directed by G. Stork (private communication, October 15, 1952) to the possibility of dehydration during acyl migration in the case of N-acetyl-nor-ecgonine ester. Furthermore, Prof. W. Huckel postulated (January 24, 1953) the hindering effect of the carbethoxyl group to be responsible for the failure of the acyl shift.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fodor, G., and Nádor, K., (a) Nature, 169, 462 (1952); (b) J. Chem. Soc., 721 (1953).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. (a) Fodor, G., Nature, 170, 278 (1952); (b) Fodor, G., and Kovács, Ö., J. Chem. Soc., 724 (1953).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Fodor, G., and Kovács, Ö., (a) Research, 5, 534 (1952); (b) J. Chem. Soc., 2341 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Fodor, G., and Kiss, J., Nature, 164, 916 (1949); J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 72, 3495 (1950); J. Chem. Soc., 1858 (1951).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Fodor, G., and Koczka, K., J. Chem. Soc., 850 (1952).

  6. Gilman, “Organic Chemistry”, 1, 485 (2nd ed., J. Wiley, New York).

  7. Findlay, S. F., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 75, 4626 (1953).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Helv. Chim. Acta, 36, 1186 (1953).

  9. Helv. Chim. Acta, [37, 892 (1954)].

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

FODOR, G., KOVÁCS, Ö. & WEISZ, I. Stereochemistry of Cocaine. Nature 174, 131–132 (1954). https://doi.org/10.1038/174131a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/174131a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing