Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Case Report
  • Published:

T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia occurring after autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation

Summary:

A 61-year-old man with angioimmunoblastic lymphoma in first complete remission underwent autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. At 1 month post transplant, asymptomatic large granular lymphocytosis developed. The surface marker profile of the cells was CD3+CD8+CD56−CD57+. The disease course was chronic and indolent. The patient remains in complete remission from angioimmunoblastic lymphoma more than 6 months post transplant with persistent large granular lymphocytosis (lymphocyte count, 5–15 × 109/l). Although post transplantation T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders have mostly occurred in allogeneic transplantation recipients and presented as aggressive lymphomas/leukemias, we suggest that chronic indolent T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia can occur after autologous stem cell transplantation.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1
Figure 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Semenzato G, Zambello R, Starkebaum G et al. The lymphoproliferative disease of granular lymphocytes: updated criteria for diagnosis. Blood 1997; 89: 256–260.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Nalesnik MA . Posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD): current perspectives. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996; 8: 139–148.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Deeg HJ, Socie G . Malignancies after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: many questions, some answers. Blood 1998; 91: 1833–1844.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Macon WR, Williams ME, Greer JP et al. Natural killer-like T-cell lymphomas: aggressive lymphomas of T-large granular lymphocytes. Blood 1996; 87: 1474–1483.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Hanson MN, Morrison VA, Peterson BA et al. Posttransplant T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders – an aggressive, late complication of solid-organ transplantation. Blood 1996; 88: 3626–3633.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Lones MA, Kirov I, Said JW et al. Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder after autologous peripheral stem cell transplantation in a pediatric patient. Bone Marrow Transplant 2000; 26: 1021–1024.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Jenkins D, DiFrancesco L, Chaudhry A et al. Successful treatment of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder in autologous blood stem cell transplant recipients. Bone Marrow Transplant 2002; 30: 321–326.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Yufu Y, Kimura M, Kawano R et al. Epstein–Barr virus-associated T cell lymphoproliferative disorder following autologous blood stem cell transplantation for relapsed Hodgkin's disease. Bone Marrow Transplant 2000; 26: 1339–1341.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Morice WG, Kurtin PJ, Leibson PJ et al. Distinct bone marrow findings in T-cell granular lymphocytic leukemia revealed by paraffin section immunoperoxidase stains for CD8, TIA-1, and granzyme B. Blood 2002; 99: 268–274.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Gentile TC, Hadlock KG, Uner AH et al. Large granular lymphocyte leukaemia occurring after renal transplantation. Br J Haematol 1998; 101: 507–512.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Feher O, Barilla D, Locker J et al. T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia following orthotopic liver transplantation. Am J Hematol 1995; 49: 216–220.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was funded in part by a grant from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K Kojima.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Narumi, H., Kojima, K., Matsuo, Y. et al. T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia occurring after autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 33, 99–101 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1704298

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1704298

Keywords

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links