Abstract
GEIGER-MÜLLER counters filled with methylene bromide and argon are known1 to be self-quenching and to possess long sloping plateaux. Measurements have now been made of the β-counting-rate as a collimated source was moved diametrically across the mica end-window of a β-ray counter so that β-particles entered the counter parallel to the centre wire. Two counters A and B of identical construction were used for these measurements, A containing argon at a pressure of 97 mm. of mercury and ethyl alcohol at a pressure of 9·7 mm. of mercury, and B containing argon at a pressure of 7·4 mm. of mercury and methylene bromide at a pressure of 7·4 mm. of mercury. It was found that the efficiency of counter B was greatest for particles entering the counter near the centre wire, but even then was less than that of counter A by a factor of about three.
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References
Mateosian, E. der, and Friedman, H., Phys. Rev., 69, 689 (A) (1946).
Korff, "Electron and Nuclear Counters" (D. van Nostrand Co., New York; Macmillan, London, 1946).
Bailey, J. E., Makinson, R. E. B., and Somerville, J. M., Phil. Mag., 24, 177 (1937).
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CARVER, J., WHITE, G. Methylene Bromide as a Quenching Agent in Geiger–Müller Counters. Nature 163, 526–527 (1949). https://doi.org/10.1038/163526b0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/163526b0
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