Rhinology and Folk-Lore

Abstract

IN a recent paper (J. Laryng. and Otol., 57, 272; 1943) on this subject, Dr. J. D. Rolleston remarks that in contrast with the dearth of popular synonyms for the ear and larynx, the nose enjoys an abundance of such terms, which he suggests is mainly due to the prominent position which the nose occupies in the face. Another explanation of these numerous synonyms is the connexion of a large red nose with chronic alcoholism, though such a connexion has been greatly exaggerated. One of the earliest beliefs connected with the nose is that it is the portal of entry of the life or the soul, as is seen from the well-known passage in Genesis relating to Adam. On the other hand, according to Sir James Frazer, the nose has been regarded by several savage races as the path by which life leaves the body. A popular belief in a close relationship between the size of the nose and the sexual organs in both sexes dates back to ancient times, and seemed at first to be confirmed at the end of the last century by the work of Fliess and others, who under the title of 'reflex neurosis' recorded a number of cases of uterine disease which had been cured by treatment of abnormal conditions of the nose. It now appears that the supposed connexion between the two organs in both sexes has been greatly exaggerated.