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Telomeres, aging and cancer: In search of a happy ending

Abstract

Telomeres are distinctive structures, composed of a repetitive DNA sequence and associated proteins, that cap the ends of linear chromosomes. Telomeres are essential for maintaining the integrity and stability of eukaryotic genomes. In addition, under some circumstances, telomeres can influence cellular gene expression. In mammals, the length, structure, and function of telomeres have been proposed to contribute to cellular and organismal phenotypes associated with cancer and aging. Here, we discuss what is known about the basis for the links between telomeres, aging and cancer, and some of the known and proposed consequences of telomere dysfunction and maintenance for mammalian cells and organisms.

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Acknowledgements

We thank present and past members of our laboratory for their hard work and stimulating discussions, our many colleagues and collaborators for generously sharing their reagents and ideas, and the National Institute on Aging, Ellison Medical Foundation, California Breast Cancer Research Program, and Department of Energy for research support.

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Correspondence to Judith Campisi.

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Kim, Sh., Kaminker, P. & Campisi, J. Telomeres, aging and cancer: In search of a happy ending. Oncogene 21, 503–511 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1205077

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