News & Views |
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Article
| Open AccessFalse vacuum decay via bubble formation in ferromagnetic superfluids
The transition from a metastable state to the ground state in classical many-body systems is mediated by bubble nucleation. This transition has now been experimentally observed in a quantum setting using coupled atomic superfluids.
- A. Zenesini
- , A. Berti
- & G. Ferrari
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Perspective |
Citation inequity and gendered citation practices in contemporary physics
The under-citation of woman authors in physics is quantified and measures that could overcome this inequity are presented.
- Erin G. Teich
- , Jason Z. Kim
- & Dani S. Bassett
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Comment |
Fixed-time descriptive statistics underestimate extremes of epidemic curve ensembles
The uncertainty associated with epidemic forecasts is often simulated with ensembles of epidemic trajectories based on combinations of parameters. We show that the standard approach for summarizing such ensembles systematically suppresses critical epidemiological information.
- Jonas L. Juul
- , Kaare Græsbøll
- & Sune Lehmann
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Perspective |
Tail risk of contagious diseases
This Perspective argues that an approach called extreme value theory is appropriate for understanding the so-called tail risk of epidemic outbreaks, in particular by demonstrating that the distribution of fatalities due to epidemic outbreaks over the past 2500 years is fat-tailed and dominated by extreme events.
- Pasquale Cirillo
- & Nassim Nicholas Taleb
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Perspective |
A Nobel opportunity for interdisciplinarity
Despite the growing interdisciplinarity of research, the Nobel prize consolidates the traditional disciplinary categorization of science. There is, in fact, an opportunity for the most revered scientific reward to mirror the current research landscape.
- Michael Szell
- , Yifang Ma
- & Roberta Sinatra
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Letter |
Network structure from rich but noisy data
A technique allows optimal inference of the structure of a network when the available observed data are rich but noisy, incomplete or otherwise unreliable.
- M. E. J. Newman
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Article |
Hidden geometric correlations in real multiplex networks
Multiplex networks are shown to harbour significant correlations between layers. A framework describing the correlations enables multilayer community and link detection, and reveals that they improve navigation — but only when they’re strong.
- Kaj-Kolja Kleineberg
- , Marián Boguñá
- & Fragkiskos Papadopoulos
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Letter |
Successful strategies for competing networks
Networks competing for limited resources are often more vulnerable than isolated systems, but competition can also prove beneficial—and even prevent network failure in some cases. A new study identifies how best to link networks to capitalize on competition.
- J. Aguirre
- , D. Papo
- & J. M. Buldú
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