Featured
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Long-primed germinal centres with enduring affinity maturation and clonal migration
Using HIV Env protein immunogen priming in rhesus monkeys followed by a long period without further immunization, we demonstrate germinal centre B cells lasting at least 6 months, showing promise in regard to difficult vaccine targets.
- Jeong Hyun Lee
- , Henry J. Sutton
- & Shane Crotty
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Molecular basis of receptor binding and antibody neutralization of Omicron
The structures of the open and closed states of the Omicron spike protein and its complex with the ACE2 receptor or a broadly neutralizing antibody are resolved and shed light on the receptor engagement and antibody neutralization of Omicron.
- Qin Hong
- , Wenyu Han
- & Yao Cong
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An invariant Trypanosoma vivax vaccine antigen induces protective immunity
Systemic genome-led vaccinology and a mouse model of Trypanosoma vivax infection identify protective invariant subunit vaccine antigens, and demonstrate the possibility of generating effective vaccines that induce long-lasting protection against trypanosome infections.
- Delphine Autheman
- , Cécile Crosnier
- & Gavin J. Wright
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Neutralizing antibody vaccine for pandemic and pre-emergent coronaviruses
Immunization of macaques with nanoparticle-conjugated receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 adjuvanted with 3M-052 and alum results in cross-neutralizing antibodies against bat coronaviruses, SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 variants, and may provide a platform for developing pan-coronavirus vaccines.
- Kevin O. Saunders
- , Esther Lee
- & Barton F. Haynes
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Quadrivalent influenza nanoparticle vaccines induce broad protection
A nanoparticle influenza vaccine candidate is shown to induce broad cross-reactive antibody responses in animal models.
- Seyhan Boyoglu-Barnum
- , Daniel Ellis
- & Masaru Kanekiyo
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Anti-PfGARP activates programmed cell death of parasites and reduces severe malaria
Antibodies against Plasmodium falciparum glutamic-acid-rich protein (PfGARP), an antigen expressed on the surface of infected red blood cells, kill P. falciparum parasites by inducing programmed cell death and reduce the risk of severe malaria.
- Dipak K. Raj
- , Alok Das Mohapatra
- & Jonathan D. Kurtis
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Immunization expands B cells specific to HIV-1 V3 glycan in mice and macaques
The immunogen RC1 facilitates recognition of the V3-glycan patch on the envelope of HIV-1 and elicits specific serological responses in mice and macaques, making it a possible priming immunogen for sequential vaccination strategies in humans.
- Amelia Escolano
- , Harry B. Gristick
- & Michel C. Nussenzweig
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Letter |
Rapid elicitation of broadly neutralizing antibodies to HIV by immunization in cows
Immunization of cows with a recombinant HIV envelope protein leads to the rapid development of potent, broadly neutralizing antibodies against HIV.
- Devin Sok
- , Khoa M. Le
- & Dennis R. Burton
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Structural basis of potent Zika–dengue virus antibody cross-neutralization
Monoclonal antibodies isolated from patients with dengue virus infection also bind to the Zika virus E protein and neutralize both Zika and dengue virus infection; the structures of two of these antibodies in complex with the Zika virus envelope protein define the binding determinants of the epitope and identify the structural basis of antibody cross neutralization.
- Giovanna Barba-Spaeth
- , Wanwisa Dejnirattisai
- & Félix A. Rey
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Letter |
AAV-expressed eCD4-Ig provides durable protection from multiple SHIV challenges
The new entry inhibitor eCD4-Ig, consisting of the immunoadhesin form of CD4 (CD4-Ig) fused to a small CCR5-mimetic sulfopeptide, avidly binds two highly conserved sites of the HIV-1 Env protein; the inhibitor has high potency and breadth and can neutralize 100% of a diverse panel of neutralization-resistant HIV-1 viruses, and when delivered to macaques using an adeno-associated virus vector, it can provide effective long-term protection from multiple challenges with simian/human immunodeficiency virus.
- Matthew R. Gardner
- , Lisa M. Kattenhorn
- & Michael Farzan
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Structure and immune recognition of trimeric pre-fusion HIV-1 Env
A crystal structure of the human immunodeficiency virus Env trimer, used by the virus to infect cells, is determined here; the new structure, which shows the pre-fusion form of Env, increases our understanding of the fusion mechanism and of how the conformation of Env allows the virus to evade the immune response.
- Marie Pancera
- , Tongqing Zhou
- & Peter D. Kwong
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Proof of principle for epitope-focused vaccine design
Computational protein design methods are used to generate new candidates for a human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine; artificial protein scaffolds that mimic the structure of a RSV epitope are shown to induce RSV-specific neutralizing antibodies in macaques.
- Bruno E. Correia
- , John T. Bates
- & William R. Schief