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| Open AccessThree-dimensional polygonal muscle modelling and line of action estimation in living and extinct taxa
- Oliver E. Demuth
- , Ashleigh L. A. Wiseman
- & John R. Hutchinson
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| Open AccessA Middle Pleistocene wolf from central Italy provides insights on the first occurrence of Canis lupus in Europe
- Dawid A. Iurino
- , Beniamino Mecozzi
- & Raffaele Sardella
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| Open AccessCranial muscle reconstructions quantify adaptation for high bite forces in Oviraptorosauria
- Luke E. Meade
- & Waisum Ma
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| Open AccessOnset of Late Cretaceous diversification in Europe’s freshwater gastropod fauna links to global climatic and biotic events
- Thomas A. Neubauer
- & Mathias Harzhauser
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| Open AccessOntogenetic variation in the skull of Stenopterygius quadriscissus with an emphasis on prenatal development
- Feiko Miedema
- & Erin E. Maxwell
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| Open AccessA new Early Cretaceous lizard in Myanmar amber with exceptionally preserved integument
- Andrej Čerňanský
- , Edward L. Stanley
- & Susan E. Evans
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| Open AccessCalculating dissolved marine oxygen values based on an enhanced Benthic Foraminifera Oxygen Index
- M. Kranner
- , M. Harzhauser
- & W. E. Piller
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| Open AccessThe multicausal twilight of South American native mammalian predators (Metatheria, Sparassodonta)
- Sergio Daniel Tarquini
- , Sandrine Ladevèze
- & Francisco Juan Prevosti
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| Open AccessBioindicators of severe ocean acidification are absent from the end-Permian mass extinction
- William J. Foster
- , J. A. Hirtz
- & R. C. Martindale
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| Open AccessRecycling of clastics in coastal areas inferred from quantitative analysis of reworked radiocarbon samples
- Susumu Tanabe
- , Toshimichi Nakanishi
- & Rei Nakashima
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| Open AccessNeuroanatomy of the nodosaurid Struthiosaurus austriacus (Dinosauria: Thyreophora) supports potential ecological differentiations within Ankylosauria
- Marco Schade
- , Sebastian Stumpf
- & Cathrin Pfaff
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| Open AccessThe first mainland European Mesozoic click-beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae) revealed by X-ray micro-computed tomography scanning of an Upper Cretaceous amber from Hungary
- Márton Szabó
- , Robin Kundrata
- & Attila Ősi
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| Open AccessExquisite air sac histological traces in a hyperpneumatized nanoid sauropod dinosaur from South America
- Tito Aureliano
- , Aline M. Ghilardi
- & Mathew J. Wedel
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| Open AccessMorphology of the oldest fossil subfamily of Limoniidae (Diptera, Architipulinae) in the light of exceptionally preserved Mesozoic material
- Katarzyna Kopeć
- , Agnieszka Soszyńska-Maj
- & Wiesław Krzemiński
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| Open AccessGlobal controls on phosphatization of fossils during the Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event
- Sinjini Sinha
- , A. D. Muscente
- & Rowan C. Martindale
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| Open AccessHyaenas and early humans in the latest Early Pleistocene of South-Western Europe
- Gonzalo J. Linares-Matás
- , Norman Fernández Ruiz
- & Michael J. Walker
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| Open AccessFast-running theropods tracks from the Early Cretaceous of La Rioja, Spain
- Pablo Navarro-Lorbés
- , Javier Ruiz
- & Angélica Torices
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| Open AccessAn Italian dinosaur Lagerstätte reveals the tempo and mode of hadrosauriform body size evolution
- Alfio Alessandro Chiarenza
- , Matteo Fabbri
- & Federico Fanti
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| Open AccessA new ankylosaurid from the Upper Cretaceous Nemegt Formation of Mongolia and implications for paleoecology of armoured dinosaurs
- Jin-Young Park
- , Yuong-Nam Lee
- & Michael J. Polcyn
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| Open AccessPalaeohistology reveals a slow pace of life for the dwarfed Sicilian elephant
- Meike Köhler
- , Victoria Herridge
- & Salvador Moyà-Solà
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| Open AccessSauropodomorph evolution across the Triassic–Jurassic boundary: body size, locomotion, and their influence on morphological disparity
- Cecilia Apaldetti
- , Diego Pol
- & Ricardo N. Martínez
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| Open AccessThe first edentulous ceratosaur from South America
- Geovane Alves de Souza
- , Marina Bento Soares
- & Alexander Wilhelm Armin Kellner
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| Open AccessPast, present, and future climate space of the only endemic vertebrate genus of the Italian peninsula
- Loredana Macaluso
- , Andrea Villa
- & Massimo Delfino
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| Open AccessAn unusual elateroid lineage from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Elateroidea)
- Yan-Da Li
- , Robin Kundrata
- & Chen-Yang Cai
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| Open AccessAn injured pachypleurosaur (Diapsida: Sauropterygia) from the Middle Triassic Luoping Biota indicating predation pressure in the Mesozoic
- Qiling Liu
- , Tinglu Yang
- & Li Tian
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| Open AccessComputed tomography reveals hip dysplasia in the extinct Pleistocene saber-tooth cat Smilodon
- Mairin A. Balisi
- , Abhinav K. Sharma
- & Emily L. Lindsey
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| Open AccessA multi-proxy approach to exploring Homo sapiens’ arrival, environments and adaptations in Southeast Asia
- Anne-Marie Bacon
- , Nicolas Bourgon
- & Élise Dufour
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| Open AccessA twig-like insect stuck in the Permian mud indicates early origin of an ecological strategy in Hexapoda evolution
- Antoine Logghe
- , André Nel
- & Romain Garrouste
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| Open AccessEarliest evidence of herd-living and age segregation amongst dinosaurs
- Diego Pol
- , Adriana C. Mancuso
- & Vincent Fernandez
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| Open AccessNew extreme morphologies as exemplified by 100 million-year-old lacewing larvae
- Joachim T. Haug
- , Viktor Baranov
- & Carolin Haug
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| Open AccessShared patterns in body size declines among crinoids during the Palaeozoic extinction events
- Mariusz A. Salamon
- , Tomasz Brachaniec
- & Przemysław Gorzelak
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| Open AccessAge constraints for the Trachilos footprints from Crete
- Uwe Kirscher
- , Haytham El Atfy
- & Madelaine Böhme
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| Open AccessHigh-resolution high-throughput thermal neutron tomographic imaging of fossiliferous cave breccias from Sumatra
- Holly E. Smith
- , Joseph J. Bevitt
- & Julien Louys
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| Open AccessIsotope data from amino acids indicate Darwin’s ground sloth was not an herbivore
- Julia V. Tejada
- , John J. Flynn
- & Brian N. Popp
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| Open AccessCenozoic climatic changes drive evolution and dispersal of coastal benthic foraminifera in the Southern Ocean
- Wojciech Majewski
- , Maria Holzmann
- & Jan Pawlowski
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| Open AccessExceptional fossil assemblages confirm the existence of complex Early Triassic ecosystems during the early Spathian
- Christopher P. A. Smith
- , Thomas Laville
- & Arnaud Brayard
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| Open AccessDental replacement in Mesozoic birds: evidence from newly discovered Brazilian enantiornithines
- Yun-Hsin Wu
- , Luis M. Chiappe
- & Agustín G. Martinelli
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| Open AccessNew spinosaurids from the Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, UK) and the European origins of Spinosauridae
- Chris T. Barker
- , David W. E. Hone
- & Neil J. Gostling
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| Open AccessA putatively extinct higher taxon of Spirotrichea (Ciliophora) from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil
- Thiago da Silva Paiva
- & Ismar de Souza Carvalho
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| Open AccessA late-surviving stem-ctenophore from the Late Devonian of Miguasha (Canada)
- Christian Klug
- , Johanne Kerr
- & Richard Cloutier
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| Open AccessQuantitative assessment of the vertebral pneumaticity in an anhanguerid pterosaur using micro-CT scanning
- Richard Buchmann
- , Borja Holgado
- & Taissa Rodrigues
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| Open AccessFirst tracks of newborn straight-tusked elephants (Palaeoloxodon antiquus)
- Carlos Neto de Carvalho
- , Zain Belaústegui
- & Clive Finlayson
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| Open AccessThe influence of a lost society, the Sadlermiut, on the environment in the Canadian Arctic
- Finn A. Viehberg
- , Andrew S. Medeiros
- & Reinhard Pienitz
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| Open AccessNew fossil discoveries illustrate the diversity of past terrestrial ecosystems in New Caledonia
- Romain Garrouste
- , Jérôme Munzinger
- & André Nel
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| Open AccessThe largest and earliest known sample of dental caries in an extinct mammal (Mammalia, Euarchonta, Microsyops latidens) and its ecological implications
- Keegan R. Selig
- & Mary T. Silcox
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| Open AccessRuminants reveal Eocene Asiatic palaeobiogeographical provinces as the origin of diachronous mammalian Oligocene dispersals into Europe
- Bastien Mennecart
- , Manuela Aiglstorfer
- & ShiQi Wang
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| Open Access“Ancient DNA” reveals that the scientific name for an extinct tortoise from Cape Verde refers to an extant South American species
- Christian Kehlmaier
- , Luis F. López-Jurado
- & Uwe Fritz
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| Open AccessSignificance of the suture line in cephalopod taxonomy revealed by 3D morphometrics in the modern nautilids Nautilus and Allonautilus
- Amane Tajika
- , Naoki Morimoto
- & Neil H. Landman
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| Open AccessCochlear shape distinguishes southern African early hominin taxa with unique auditory ecologies
- J. Braga
- , C. Samir
- & F. E. Grine