Natural product synthesis articles within Polymer Journal

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  • Original Article |

    We performed cationic ring-opening polycondensation of a galactose-based cyclic sulfite monomer to give (1 → 2)-galactan. Treatment of the cyclic sulfite with 10-(+)-camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) in the presence of water initiated ring-opening polycondensation to give benzylated (1 → 2)-galactan. The MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of the obtained polymer showed a simple pattern with even intervals, indicating the formation of benzylated (1 → 2)-galactan with OH termini. When we used 4-penten-1-ol as the alcohol initiator for cationic polycondensation, we obtained a pentenoyl group-terminated polymer and/or cyclic oligosaccharides. The mechanism for the polycondensation reaction was determine through systematic investigations of the polymerization and DOSY spectral measurements of the polymer. The present method may be useful with graft polymerizations designed to give oligogalactan-containing glycosides in one pot.

    • Ryo Miyazaki
    • , Misaki Suzuki
    •  & Yasuhito Koyama

  • Invited Review |

    For long-lasting implants of an artificial hip joint, it is necessary to reduce the wear of the acetabular liner made with polyethylene (PE). An articular cartilage-mimicking technology has been developed by grafting poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC)) onto a highly cross-linked PE using photoinduced polymerization. The thickness of the poly(MPC) graft layer is 100–200 nm. The poly(MPC)-grafted PE has been introduced on an artificial hip joint system as a liner for lubrication. This artificial hip joint has been used clinically since 2011 and implanted on over 20 000 patients.

    • Kazuhiko Ishihara

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