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| Open AccessCOVID-19 pathophysiology may be driven by an imbalance in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
The SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2 is involved in the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS). Over-activation of RAAS in swine results in a disease state similar to that of COVID-19 in human patients, suggesting that COVID-19 pathophysiology may be driven, at least in part, by an imbalance of this hormonal system.
- Susanne Rysz
- , Jonathan Al-Saadi
- & Johan Lundberg
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Article
| Open AccessLeptin induces TNFα-dependent inflammation in acquired generalized lipodystrophy and combined Crohn’s disease
The adipokine leptin modulates intestinal inflammation in mice. Here the authors describe a patient with inflammatory bowel disease and lipodystrophy, providing evidence that leptin aggravates intestinal inflammation with proinflammatory effects on leukocytes that are reversible by TNFα blockade.
- Jörn F. Ziegler
- , Chotima Böttcher
- & Carl Weidinger