Research Highlight |
Featured
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Letter |
Quantum-limited heat conduction over macroscopic distances
Quantum mechanics sets a fundamental upper limit for the flow of heat. Such quantum-limited heat conduction is now observed over macroscopic distances, extending to a metre, in superconducting transmission lines.
- Matti Partanen
- , Kuan Yen Tan
- & Mikko Möttönen
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News & Views |
Optomechanics sets the beat
A tiny drum converts between infrared and microwave signals with record efficiency by keeping the beat of both.
- Mankei Tsang
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Article |
Bidirectional and efficient conversion between microwave and optical light
An optomechanical system that converts microwaves to optical frequency light and vice versa is demonstrated. The technique achieves a conversion efficiency of approximately 10%. The results indicate that the device could work at the quantum level, up- and down-converting individual photons, if it were cooled to millikelvin temperatures. It could, therefore, form an integral part of quantum-processor networks.
- R. W. Andrews
- , R. W. Peterson
- & K. W. Lehnert
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News & Views |
Silicon carbide goes quantum
Defects in the crystal lattice of silicon carbide prove to be a useful room-temperature source of non-classical light.
- Igor Aharonovich
- & Milos Toth
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Article |
Room-temperature quantum microwave emitters based on spin defects in silicon carbide
Defects in silicon carbide can produce continuous-wave microwaves at room temperature. Spectroscopic analysis indicates a photoinduced inversion of the population in the spin ground states, which makes the defects a potential route to stimulated amplification of microwave radiation.
- H. Kraus
- , V. A. Soltamov
- & G. V. Astakhov
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Letter |
Nanomechanical coupling between microwave and optical photons
A nanomechanical interface between optical photons and microwave electrical signals is now demonstrated. Coherent transfer between microwave and optical fields is achieved by parametric electro-optical coupling in a piezoelectric optomechanical crystal, and this on-chip technology could form the basis of photonic networks of superconducting quantum bits.
- Joerg Bochmann
- , Amit Vainsencher
- & Andrew N. Cleland
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Letter |
Computing prime factors with a Josephson phase qubit quantum processor
Shor’s quantum algorithm factorizes integers, and implementing this is a benchmark test in the early development of quantum processors. Researchers now demonstrate this important test in a solid-state system: a circuit made up of four superconducting qubits factorizes the number 15.
- Erik Lucero
- , R. Barends
- & John M. Martinis
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Article |
A wideband, low-noise superconducting amplifier with high dynamic range
An ideal amplifier has low noise, operates over a broad frequency range and has large dynamic range. A superconducting-resonator-based amplifier that combines all of these qualities is now demonstrated. The concept is applicable throughout the microwave, millimetre-wave and submillimetre-wave bands and can achieve a noise limit very close to that set by quantum mechanics.
- Byeong Ho Eom
- , Peter K. Day
- & Jonas Zmuidzinas