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| Open AccessDirect observation of topological surface-state arcs in photonic metamaterials
Topological effects known from condensed matter physics have recently also been explored in photonic systems. Here, the authors directly observe topological surface-state arcs in momentum space by near-field scanning the surface of a chiral hyperbolic metamaterial.
- Biao Yang
- , Qinghua Guo
- & Shuang Zhang
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| Open AccessObservation of reflectionless absorption due to spatial Kramers–Kronig profile
Reflectionless absorption independent of the angle of incidence usually requires the introduction of gain media into the system. Here, Ye et al. implement a recent theoretical proposal to achieve this with a spatially varying permittivity, showing that this approach is experimentally feasible.
- Dexin Ye
- , Cheng Cao
- & Lixin Ran
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| Open AccessElectromagnetic polarization-controlled perfect switching effect with high-refractive-index dimers and the beam-splitter configuration
Traditional metallic communication elements suffer from substantial losses in the visible and near-infrared. Here, Barredaet al. show in a proof of principle in the microwave regime that a pair of high-index dielectric spheres can operate as a perfect switch in a beam-splitter configuration.
- Ángela I. Barreda
- , Hassan Saleh
- & Fernando Moreno
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| Open AccessWideband dynamic microwave frequency identification system using a low-power ultracompact silicon photonic chip
Photonic-based instantaneous frequency measurement systems are usually bulky or require high optical power. Here, Burla et al. demonstrate an integrated measurement system that can identify frequency-varying signals in a dynamic fashion, without the need for fast measurement instrumentation.
- Maurizio Burla
- , Xu Wang
- & José Azaña
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| Open AccessBroadband giant-refractive-index material based on mesoscopic space-filling curves
The refractive index of natural materials only covers a limited range. Here, Chang et al. use the principle of space-filling curves to construct a mesoscopic crystal with a refractive index greater than 1000 at GHz frequencies. The concept is inherently broadband and scalable.
- Taeyong Chang
- , Jong Uk Kim
- & Jonghwa Shin
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| Open AccessTuneable on-demand single-photon source in the microwave range
Microwave single photon sources are important for quantum applications, but their design often incorporates a resonator that fixes the frequency of the emitted photon. Here, the authors demonstrate a tuneable on-demand photon source based on an artificial atom asymmetrically coupled to two transmission lines.
- Z. H. Peng
- , S. E. de Graaf
- & O. V. Astafiev
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| Open AccessSingle microwave-photon detector using an artificial Λ-type three-level system
Single-photon detection is challenging in the microwave regime due to the small photon energy. Here, the authors demonstrate the deterministic detection of single microwave photons through an impedenance-matched artificial Λ system composed by a driven superconducting qubit and a microwave resonator.
- Kunihiro Inomata
- , Zhirong Lin
- & Yasunobu Nakamura
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| Open AccessProposal for a room-temperature diamond maser
Maser applications are hindered by their demanding working conditions. Here, Jinet al. theoretically propose a room-temperature maser based on nitrogen vacancy centres in diamond. This numerical study demonstrates that the operation of the maser under readily accessible conditions is feasible.
- Liang Jin
- , Matthias Pfender
- & Ren-Bao Liu
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Graphene-enabled electrically switchable radar-absorbing surfaces
Controlling the electrical properties of radar absorbing materials is required for active camouflage systems in the microwave. Here, Balci et al.use large-area graphene electrodes to demonstrate electrical control of microwave reflection, transmission and absorption by electrostatic tuning of the charge density.
- Osman Balci
- , Emre O. Polat
- & Coskun Kocabas
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Virtual hyperbolic metamaterials for manipulating radar signals in air
Controlling the propagation of microwaves in air is hard because of their divergence and the lack of suitable optics. Kudyshev et al. show how this can be overcome using plasma channels to create virtual hyperbolic metamaterials to collimate and guide radar beams.
- Zhaxylyk A. Kudyshev
- , Martin C. Richardson
- & Natalia M. Litchinitser
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| Open AccessMicrowave synthesizer using an on-chip Brillouin oscillator
Microwaves are of interest for applications such as communications, radar and metrology. Here, Li et al. demonstrate an on-chip microresonator device for the generation of microwaves by optical means, instead of the usual electronic devices.
- Jiang Li
- , Hansuek Lee
- & Kerry J. Vahala
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Integrable microwave filter based on a photonic crystal delay line
The flexibility of microwave photonics provides advantages over electronic circuitry, yet the lack of integrated chip-scale devices limits its practical application. This study presents microwave filters based on photonic crystal waveguides with controllable delays as a step towards intregable circuits.
- Juan Sancho
- , Jerome Bourderionnet
- & Alfredo De Rossi