Featured
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Perspective |
Opportunities and challenges with hyperpolarized bioresponsive probes for functional imaging using magnetic resonance
Bioresponsive hyperpolarized probes contain magnetic resonance signals that can be many orders of magnitude larger than those of common, thermally polarized probes. This Perspective discusses how bioresponsive hyperpolarized probes can be directly linked to biological events to give functional information, enabling the mapping of physiological processes and diseases in real time using magnetic resonance.
- Goran Angelovski
- , Ben J. Tickner
- & Gaoji Wang
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Article |
A general strategy to develop cell permeable and fluorogenic probes for multicolour nanoscopy
It is difficult to develop suitable fluorescent probes for live-cell nanoscopy, but a general strategy is now reported that can transform regular fluorophores into fluorogenic probes with excellent cell permeability and low unspecific background signals. Using this approach, probes in a variety of colours were developed for different cellular targets and used for wash-free, multicolour, live-cell confocal and STED microscopy.
- Lu Wang
- , Mai Tran
- & Kai Johnsson
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News & Views |
Communicating catalysts
The beauty and activity of enzymes inspire chemists to tailor new and better non-biological catalysts. Now, a study reveals that the active sites within heterogeneous catalysts actively cooperate in a fashion phenomenologically similar to, but mechanistically distinct, from enzymes.
- Bert M. Weckhuysen
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Article |
Cooperative communication within and between single nanocatalysts
Nanocatalysts can undergo various dynamic phenomena that affect their activity, such as restructuring and spillover. Now, using spatially and temporally resolved imaging of individual catalytic reactions, cooperative communication between different sites within single palladium- and gold-based nanocatalysts, and between different nanocatalysts, has been observed during three distinct catalytic reactions.
- Ningmu Zou
- , Xiaochun Zhou
- & Peng Chen
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Article |
Unimolecular dissociation dynamics of vibrationally activated CH3CHOO Criegee intermediates to OH radical products
An important source of atmospheric hydroxyl radicals is from the dissociation of Criegee intermediates produced in alkene ozonolysis reactions. The dissociation dynamics of the prototypical CH3CHOO Criegee intermediate have now been determined. Complementary experimental and theoretical studies were carried out and the translational and internal energy distributions of the OH radical products were characterized.
- Nathanael M. Kidwell
- , Hongwei Li
- & Marsha I. Lester
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News & Views |
Singlet to triplet and back again
Spin-triplet excitations commonly migrate through direct electron exchange between neighbouring molecules. Now, experiments show that back-and-forth interconversion between spin-triplet and spin-singlet states can significantly speed up triplet migration in organic crystals.
- Sean T. Roberts
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Article |
Cooperative singlet and triplet exciton transport in tetracene crystals visualized by ultrafast microscopy
Understanding the interplay between singlet fission and exciton transport is important if singlet-fission materials are to be used for solar cell applications. Now, a cooperative singlet–triplet transport mechanism has been revealed through ultrafast transient absorption microscopy.
- Yan Wan
- , Zhi Guo
- & Libai Huang
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News & Views |
Zinc differently
An extracellular ejection of zinc, known as a zinc spark, is triggered by the fertilization of a mammalian egg; however, the origin of this zinc was not clear. Now, a combination of four complementary techniques has revealed the source and provided an unprecedented quantification of the distribution of zinc in a maturing mammalian oocyte.
- Kyle P. Carter
- & Amy E. Palmer
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News & Views |
Strategic blinking
For decades chemists have focused on increasing the brightness of fluorophores. In super-resolution microscopy, however, fluorophores that preferentially exist in a non-fluorescent state, but occasionally re-arrange into a fluorescent form, can give better results.
- Gražvydas Lukinavičius
- & Kai Johnsson
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Review Article |
Reaction-based small-molecule fluorescent probes for chemoselective bioimaging
The complexity of living systems makes attempts to gain a molecular-level understanding of them a unique and inspiring challenge. This Review summarizes progress in the development of bioorthogonal reaction-based fluorescent probes used to follow the spatial and temporal dynamics of biologically important analytes within living systems.
- Jefferson Chan
- , Sheel C. Dodani
- & Christopher J. Chang