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Featured
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A tour of the US's clean energy future
The third annual ARPA-e summit showcases potentially transformative energy technologies.
- David Biello
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News |
Giving waste water the power to clean itself
A novel form of renewable energy can generate electricity from waste-water treatment.
- Duncan Graham-Rowe
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News |
US environment agency misses dioxin deadline
Academia and industry unite to criticize delays in publishing regulatory guidelines.
- Brendan Borrell
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Research Highlights |
Sugar-cane biofuel fouls air
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Comment |
Cutting science's electricity bill
Large-scale research facilities need to reduce their energy consumption and begin moving towards sustainability, says Thomas Parker.
- Thomas Parker
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Feature |
Germany: Renewables revolution
Europe's largest economy is boosting research on alternative energy sources and generating job opportunities.
- Quirin Schiermeier
- & Katrin Kohnert
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News & Views |
Fuel for debate
With fossil-fuel supplies set to dwindle, the race is on to find ways of making fuels from renewable sources of biomass. Two experts discuss the broad strategies — biochemical and thermochemical — that have emerged as practical approaches.
- Stephen Mayfield
- & P. K. Wong
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News |
How to design a safer chemical
Chemists urged to avoid molecular properties likely to lead to toxicity.
- Richard Van Noorden
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Outlook |
Perspective: Lessons from Brazil
Thirty five years of experience has taught one of the world's leading biofuels producers several essential lessons, which other countries should heed, says Marcia Moraes.
- Marcia Moraes
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Outlook |
Perspective: A new hope for Africa
Bioenergy could help bring food security to the world's poorest continent, say Lee R. Lynd and Jeremy Woods.
- Lee R. Lynd
- & Jeremy Woods
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Outlook |
Local benefits: The seeds of an economy
Biofuels could help poor nations modernize, but scaling up aid supported projects to commercial operations is far from easy.
- Natasha Gilbert
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Outlook |
Policy: Fuelling politics
Biofuels have been hailed as key to reducing our fossil-fuel dependence, yet their environmental and social impacts remain uncertain. A complex task lies ahead for policy makers.
- Martin Robbins
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Outlook |
Lignocellulose: A chewy problem
The inedible parts of plants are feeding the next generation of biofuels. But extracting the energy-containing molecules is a challenging task.
- Katharine Sanderson
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News |
Summit plots route to clean electricity
Interdisciplinary talks call for investment in nuclear and geothermal power.
- Jeff Tollefson
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News Explainer |
The knock-on effects of Germany's nuclear phase-out
Policy change promises more renewable energy and electricity price hike.
- Richard Van Noorden
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News |
No wind? No problem
Hurdles to integrating a variable supply of renewable energy into power grids are lower than most experts think.
- Barbara Casassus
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News |
Japan rethinks its energy policy
Renewables come to the fore as universities take the lead on electricity conservation.
- David Cyranoski
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News |
How green is my future?
UN panel foresees big growth in renewable energy, but policies will dictate just how big.
- Jeff Tollefson
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News |
Biofuels need enforceable ethical standards
Europe's renewable energy targets have 'backfired'.
- Natasha Gilbert
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News |
Cleaner, greener fireworks
Boron carbide could light way to less-toxic green pyrotechnics.
- James Mitchell Crow
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China unveils green targets
Premier vows to improve energy efficiency and curb pollution and carbon emissions.
- Jane Qiu
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News |
West Africa's toxic problem
Ships' graveyard may be behind high levels of banned chemicals.
- Daniel Cressey
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Correspondence |
Bioethanol's dirty footprint in Brazil
- Lindemberg Medeiros de Araujo
- & Flávia de Barros Prado Moura
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News Feature |
Chemistry: It's not easy being green
In the past two decades, the green-chemistry movement has helped industry become much cleaner. But mindsets change slowly, and the revolution still has a long way to go.
- Katharine Sanderson
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Editorial |
Turbines and turbulence
Some legitimate questions have been raised over the green credentials of wind turbines. Politics must not block research where it is needed.
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News |
Tide turns against corn ethanol
Biofuel subsidy sees limited extension in US tax bill as opposition grows.
- Jeff Tollefson
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News |
Bisphenol A goes through the skin
Till receipts are a potential source of exposure to the controversial chemical.
- Daniel Cressey
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Editorial |
Domestic science
Although China is a world leader in renewable-energy technology, it is missing the chance to deploy this equipment on a suitably grand scale at home.
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Research Highlights |
Biotechnology: Fuel from microbes
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News |
Green patents corralled
Intellectual-property database could ease technology transfer.
- Quirin Schiermeier
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Letter |
A molecular molybdenum-oxo catalyst for generating hydrogen from water
A major pursuit in the chemical community involves the search for efficient and inexpensive catalysts that can produce large quantities of hydrogen gas from water. Here, a molybdenum-oxo complex has been identified that can catalytically generate hydrogen gas either from pure water at neutral pH, or from sea water. The work has implications for the design of 'green' chemistry cycles.
- Hemamala I. Karunadasa
- , Christopher J. Chang
- & Jeffrey R. Long
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Research Highlights |
Energy: Carbon from the mountains
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News |
Altered microbe makes biofuel
Bacterium could work directly on grass or crop waste.
- Jeff Tollefson
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Letter |
High-water-content mouldable hydrogels by mixing clay and a dendritic molecular binder
In the search to reduce our dependency on fossil-fuel energy, new plastic materials that are less dependent on petroleum are being developed, with water-based gels — hydrogels — representing one possible solution. Here, a mixture of water, 3% clay and a tiny amount of a special organic binder is shown to form a transparent hydrogel that can be moulded into shape-persistent, free-standing objects and that rapidly and completely self-heals when damaged.
- Qigang Wang
- , Justin L. Mynar
- & Takuzo Aida
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News & Views |
More ozone over North America
Springtime ozone levels in the lower atmosphere over western North America are rising. The source of this pollution may be Asia, a finding that reaffirms the need for international air-quality control.
- Kathy Law
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News Feature |
Smart grids: The energy storage problem
Renewable energy is not a viable option unless energy can be stored on a large scale. David Lindley looks at five ways to do that.
- David Lindley