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| Open AccessUDP-glucosyltransferase OsUGT75A promotes submergence tolerance during rice seed germination
Elongated coleoptile contributes submergence tolerance during germination of direct seeded rice. Here, the authors show that natural variation of rice coleoptile length is determined by the glycosyltransferase encoding gene OsUGT75A by reducing free ABA and JA levels through glycosylation of these two phytohormones.
- Yongqi He
- , Shan Sun
- & Zhoufei Wang
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| Open AccessEthylene-mediated nitric oxide depletion pre-adapts plants to hypoxia stress
Plant hypoxia responses are controlled by oxygen and nitric oxide (NO)-dependent proteolysis of ERFVII transcription factors. Here Hartman et al. show that passive ethylene entrapment during root submergence enhances NO-scavenger PHYTOGLOBIN1, ERFVII stability and promotes subsequent hypoxia tolerance.
- Sjon Hartman
- , Zeguang Liu
- & Laurentius A. C. J. Voesenek
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| Open AccessPlant cysteine oxidases are dioxygenases that directly enable arginyl transferase-catalysed arginylation of N-end rule targets
The N-end rule pathway targets substrate proteins for proteasomal degradation. Here, Whiteet al. show that ArabidopsisPLANT CYSTEINE OXIDASEs show dioxygenase activity producing Cys-sulfinic acid at the N-terminus of target proteins, which then act as direct substrates for arginyl transferase.
- Mark D. White
- , Maria Klecker
- & Emily Flashman