Colon cancer articles within Nature

Featured

  • Article |

    Transcriptomic and chromatin accessibility analyses of naive and transplanted colon cancer organoids in a mouse model reveal a key role for the transcription factor SOX17 in establishing a permissive immune environment for tumour cells.

    • Norihiro Goto
    • , Peter M. K. Westcott
    •  & Ömer H. Yilmaz
  • Article
    | Open Access

    Intratumour genetic ancestry only infrequently affects gene expression traits and subclonal evolution in colorectal cancer, with most genetic intratumour variation having no detected phenotypic consequence and transcriptional plasticity being widespread within a tumour.

    • Jacob Househam
    • , Timon Heide
    •  & Trevor A. Graham
  • Article
    | Open Access

    Membrane-bound E3 ubiquitin ligases RNF43 and ZNRF3 are overexpressed in colorectal cancer, and can be repurposed using proteolysis-targeting antibodies (PROTABs) to selectively degrade cell-surface receptors in tumours.

    • Hadir Marei
    • , Wen-Ting K. Tsai
    •  & Felipe de Sousa e Melo
  • Review Article |

    This Review describes the interplay between host genetics, host immunity and the gut microbiome in the modulation of colorectal cancer, and discusses the role of specific bacterial species and metabolites alongside technological advances that will facilitate more in-depth investigation of the microbiome in disease.

    • Alina Janney
    • , Fiona Powrie
    •  & Elizabeth H. Mann
  • Article |

    In patients with ulcerative colitis, chronic inflammation can lead to remodelling of the colorectal epithelium through positive selection of clones with mutations in genes related to IL-17 signalling, which, however, might be negatively selected during colitis-associated carcinogenesis.

    • Nobuyuki Kakiuchi
    • , Kenichi Yoshida
    •  & Seishi Ogawa
  • Letter |

    Sporadic inactivation of the interleukin-22 receptor in the intestinal epithelium of the mouse shows that IL-22 is required for effective activation of the DNA damage response following DNA damage.

    • Konrad Gronke
    • , Pedro P. Hernández
    •  & Andreas Diefenbach
  • Article |

    A high-fat diet increases the number of intestinal stem cells in mammals, both in vivo and in intestinal organoids; a pathway that involves PPAR-δ confers organoid-initiating capacity to non-stem cells and induces them to form in vivo tumours after loss of the Apc tumour suppressor.

    • Semir Beyaz
    • , Miyeko D. Mana
    •  & Ömer H. Yilmaz
  • Article |

    Proteome analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) colorectal cancer specimens reveals that DNA- or RNA-level measurements cannot reliably predict protein abundance, colorectal tumours can be separated into distinct proteotypes, and that copy number alterations drive mRNA abundance changes but few extend to protein-level changes.

    • Bing Zhang
    • , Jing Wang
    •  & R. Reid Townsend
  • Letter |

    IL-22 is one of the factors that, although important for wound healing, also promote tumorigenesis; the regulation of IL-22BP, the IL-22 binding protein, via the NLRP3 and NLRP6 inflammasomes provides an unanticipated mechanism, controlling IL-22 and thereby the development of colon cancer.

    • Samuel Huber
    • , Nicola Gagliani
    •  & Richard A. Flavell
  • Letter
    | Open Access

    Exomes, transcriptomes and copy-number alterations in a sample of more than 70 primary human colonic tumours were analysed in an attempt to characterize the genomic landscape; in addition to finding alterations in genes associated with commonly mutated signalling pathways, recurrent gene fusions involving R-spondin family members were also found to occur in approximately 10% of colonic tumours, revealing a potential new therapeutic target.

    • Somasekar Seshagiri
    • , Eric W. Stawiski
    •  & Frederic J. de Sauvage