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| Open AccessThe cofactor-dependent folding mechanism of Drosophila cryptochrome revealed by single-molecule pulling experiments
Characterizing folding pathways of large proteins that bind complex cofactors is challenging. The authors use optical tweezers to study the 542-residue FAD-binding lightsensor protein dCRY, identifying several intermediates and cofactor binding steps, and dissecting the role of FAD moieties in folding.
- Sahar Foroutannejad
- , Lydia L. Good
- & Rodrigo A. Maillard
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Article
| Open AccessAn evolutionary hotspot defines functional differences between CRYPTOCHROMES
The molecular mechanisms that define the periodicity or rate of the circadian clock are not well understood. Here the authors use a multidisciplinary approach and identify a mechanism for period regulation that depends on the affinity of the core clock proteins for one another.
- Clark Rosensweig
- , Kimberly A. Reynolds
- & Carla B. Green
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Article
| Open AccessLiver-derived ketone bodies are necessary for food anticipation
Food anticipation is thought to be initiated by the central clock in the brain. Here the authors show that the peripheral organs initiate this process by showing that liver-specific deletion of Per2 can inhibit food anticipation by interfering with ß-hydroxybutyrate production and its subsequent processing in the brain.
- Rohit Chavan
- , Céline Feillet
- & Urs Albrecht
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Article
| Open AccessKaiC intersubunit communication facilitates robustness of circadian rhythms in cyanobacteria
The cyanobacterial circadian oscillator comprises an autoregulatory loop that is driven by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of the hexameric kinase KaiC. Kitayama et al.reveal how interactions between KaiC subunits regulate its catalytic activities and ensure robust circadian behaviour.
- Yohko Kitayama
- , Taeko Nishiwaki-Ohkawa
- & Takao Kondo
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The neuropeptide NLP-22 regulates a sleep-like state in Caenorhabditis elegans
The Caenorhabditis elegans neuropeptide NLP-22 is regulated by a larval circadian clock that is similar to circadian clocks in mammals. Nelson et al. show that NLP-22, expressed in Caenorhabditis elegansRIA interneurons, regulates a sleep-like behavioural quiescence.
- M.D. Nelson
- , N.F. Trojanowski
- & D.M. Raizen