Little is currently known about the molecular determinants of energy barriers along enzyme catalytic pathways. Kern and co-workers have studied this question in adenylate kinase (Adk) and now reveal that a single Mg2+ ion can accelerate two distinct steps, thus uncovering an unexpected dual role for this ubiquitous cofactor.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$189.00 per year
only $15.75 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Fersht, A.R. Structure and Mechanism in Protein Science: a Guide to Enzyme Catalysis and Protein Folding (W.H. Freeman, 1999).
Boehr, D.D., McElheny, D., Dyson, H.J. & Wright, P.E. Science 313, 1638–1642 (2006).
Wolf-Watz, M. et al. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 11, 945–949 (2004).
Eisenmesser, E.Z. et al. Nature 438, 117–121 (2005).
Sprangers, R., Gribun, A., Hwang, P.M., Houry, W.A. & Kay, L.E. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 16678–16683 (2005).
Watt, E.D., Shimada, H., Kovrigin, E.L. & Loria, J.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104, 11981–11986 (2007).
Kerns, S.J. et al. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 22, 124–131 (2015).
Bender, M.L. & Kezdy, F.J. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 34, 49–76 (1965).
Grant, B.D. & Adams, J.A. Biochemistry 35, 2022–2029 (1996).
Johnson, D.A., Akamine, P. & Radzio-Andzelm, E. Chem. Rev. 101, 2243–2270 (2001).
Palmer, A.G., Kroenke, C.D. & Loria, J.P. Methods Enzymol. 339, 204–238 (2001).
Kamerlin, S.C. & Warshel, A. Proteins 78, 1339–1375 (2010).
Hammes-Schiffer, S. & Benkovic, S.J. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 75, 519–541 (2006).
Bhabha, G. et al. Science 332, 234–238 (2011).
Müller, C.W. & Schulz, G.E. J. Mol. Biol. 224, 159–177 (1992).
Müller, C.W., Schlauderer, G.J., Reinstein, J. & Schulz, G.E. Structure 4, 147–156 (1996).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The author declares no competing financial interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mittermaier, A. An enzyme cofactor with a split personality. Nat Struct Mol Biol 22, 101–103 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2968
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2968