Table of contents
February 2008 Vol 9 No 2
Also this month:
From the editors
p89 | doi:10.1038/nrm2344
Research Highlights
Membrane trafficking: Efficient recycling | PDF (133 KB)
p90 | doi:10.1038/nrm2345
Lipids: Cofilin set free | PDF (134 KB)
p91 | doi:10.1038/nrm2340
In brief
Lipids | Lipids | Lipids | PDF (99 KB)
p91 | doi:10.1038/nrm2343
Nuclear transport: Exit for fly mRNA | PDF (454 KB)
p92 | doi:10.1038/nrm2333
Small RNAs: Multi-tasking Argonautes | PDF (132 KB)
p92 | doi:10.1038/nrm2339
Web Watch
Finding the way with LIPID MAPS | PDF (85 KB)
p92 | doi:10.1038/nrm2342
In brief
Stem cells | DNA replication | Cell proliferation | PDF (98 KB)
p93 | doi:10.1038/nrm2338
Cell polarity: Heads or tails? | PDF (132 KB)
p94 | doi:10.1038/nrm2337
Lipids: Orientating with PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 | PDF (155 KB)
p94 | doi:10.1038/nrm2341
Chromosome segregation: Tension rules | PDF (163 KB)
p95 | doi:10.1038/nrm2331
An Interview With...
Aaron Klug | PDF (227 KB)
p96 | doi:10.1038/nrm2332
Reviews
Membrane recognition by phospholipid-binding domains
Mark A. Lemmon
p99 | doi:10.1038/nrm2328
Numerous protein domains bind to membrane phospholipids and drive the relocalization of proteins that are involved in crucial cell-signalling and membrane-trafficking events. Precise control of the timing and location of membrane association involves several mechanisms.
Membrane lipids: where they are and how they behave
Gerrit van Meer, Dennis R. Voelker & Gerald W. Feigenson
p112 | doi:10.1038/nrm2330
A detailed model of the composition and structure of membranes exists. But how do cells orchestrate numerous enzymes, as well as the intrinsic physical phase behaviour of lipids and their interactions with membrane proteins, to create the unique compositions and multiple functionalities of their individual membranes?
Cellular cholesterol trafficking and compartmentalization
Elina Ikonen
p125 | doi:10.1038/nrm2336
Cholesterol is an essential structural component in the cell membranes of most vertebrates. Increased understanding of the metabolism and functional compartmentalization of cholesterol and how this is related to the organ systems level should provide insights into the physiology of cholesterol trafficking.
Principles of bioactive lipid signalling: lessons from sphingolipids
Yusuf A. Hannun & Lina M. Obeid
p139 | doi:10.1038/nrm2329
The sphingolipids constitute an important class of bioactive lipids that includes ceramide and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). Deciphering the cellular functions of sphingolipids requires an understanding of the complex metabolic pathways and the mechanisms that regulate lipid generation and lipid action.
Inositol derivatives: evolution and functions
Robert H. Michell
p151 | doi:10.1038/nrm2334
Inositols and their derivatives are versatile molecules that have varied functions and distributions across the three kingdoms of life. How is it that inositol derivatives became ubiquitous and diverse in eukaryotes, and how might the various functions of these molecules have emerged during eukaryote diversification?
Lipid signalling in disease
Matthias P. Wymann & Roger Schneiter
p162 | doi:10.1038/nrm2335
Lipids function as extracellular and intracellular messengers in a complex lipid signalling network that controls important cellular processes. Imbalances in this network contribute to the pathogenesis of different diseases, including cancer, inflammation and metabolic syndrome, which therefore share common points of therapeutic intervention.
Perspective
Opinion
Smc5/6: a link between DNA repair and unidirectional replication?
Johanne M. Murray & Antony M. Carr
p177 | doi:10.1038/nrm2309
The structural maintenance of chromosomes (Smc)5/6 complex has a poorly characterized role in DNA repair. Smc5/6 has been implicated specifically in rDNA stability, but the authors propose that the unidirectional replication of rDNA merely accentuates the genome-wide functions of Smc5/6 in repairing DNA replication errors.


