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Ownership of human tissue and the law

Abstract

Genetic researchers and medical practitioners often need to obtain access to stored human tissue without consent from the people concerned. But the laws that relate to the ownership of, and control over, stored human tissue are at present unclear, especially in the light of recent cases and inquiries. Here, I discuss how the law might be clarified, and argue that the law should allow stored human tissue to be used without consent, providing that this occurs with ethical approval and that the confidentiality of the donor is protected.

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FURTHER INFORMATION

Alder Hey Inquiry report

Australian National Health and Medical Research Council

Bristol Inquiry report

Centre for Law and Genetics

January 2001: Report of the Independent Review Group on the Retention of Organs at Post-Mortem

Moore v. Regents of the University of California

National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Research Involving Humans

Reference on Protection of Human Genetic Information

The Australian National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Research Involving Humans

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Skene, L. Ownership of human tissue and the law. Nat Rev Genet 3, 145–148 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg725

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