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The authors review recent studies into the heritable basis of population epigenomic variation and discuss important challenges when interpreting results from these genetic studies in different species to highlight the state of knowledge regarding how genetic variation can influence differences in chromatin states between individuals.
Advances in DNA sequencing technologies have led to vast increases in the diversity of sequencing-based applications and in the amount of data generated. This Review discusses the current state-of-the-art technologies in both short-read and long-read DNA sequencing, their underlying mechanisms, relative strengths and limitations, and emerging applications.
This Analysis provides a statistical evaluation of the core structure inherent to all gene-set analyses. The authors examine current implementations in available tools and show which factors affect valid and successful detection of gene sets.
Five experts discuss topical aspects of RNA modifications, highlighting where the research field stands, recommendations for best practices and visions for the future of epitranscriptomics studies.