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Type 2 diabetes mellitus in 2012

Optimal management of T2DM remains elusive

Worldwide, >366 million people with type 2 diabetes mellitus remain at excess risk of cardiovascular disease and face a lifetime of treatment escalation for this progressive disorder. Studies in 2012 have re-affirmed the safety of early insulin treatment, metformin use in renal impairment, and shown β-cell function preservation over several years.

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The author declares associations with the following companies: Amylin (research support, advisory board), Bayer (research support, given lectures), Lilly (advisory board, given lectures), Merck (research support, advisory board, given lectures), Novartis (research support, advisory board) and Novo Nordisk (advisory board, given lectures).

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Holman, R. Optimal management of T2DM remains elusive. Nat Rev Endocrinol 9, 67–68 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2012.243

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