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In a year in which regulators and drug companies gained familiarity with risk management strategies, the number of new drug approvals was similar to that in 2008.
Long-term therapeutic options for the treatment of obesity are limited. In his Perspective, Cao discusses the functions of the vasculature within adipose tissue — particularly its role in tissue growth and development, and the potential of targeting adipose tissue angiogenesis as a novel anti-obesity therapy.
The growing prevalence of multidrug-resistant bacterial strains, together with the decline in the discovery of novel antibacterial agents, has made the effective treatment of many bacterial infections increasingly difficult. Here, Rasko and Sperandio review bacterial virulence mechanisms and discuss the potential of emerging anti-virulence therapeutic strategies.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a life-threatening chronic lung disease, for which no specific therapies have been approved. In this article, du Bois discusses the current understanding of the pathophysiology of IPF, the potential of agents under development and possible future therapeutic strategies.
In this Review the authors discuss the current understanding of the role of the chemokine system in cardiovascular disease and highlight potential therapeutic approaches for atherosclerosis, such as modified chemokine ligands, small-molecule antagonists and disruption of heterophilic chemokine interactions.
Although currently available antiplatelet therapies have proved effective in preventing cardiovascular events and reducing mortality, they are not without limitations. Here, Michelson discusses recent advances in understanding of the molecular basis of the role of platelets in cardiovascular disease and the resultant emerging novel therapies and strategies.