Reviews & Analysis

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  • Evidence that ants communicate mechanically to move objects several times their size has prompted a theory that places the group near a transition between uncoordinated and coordinated motion. These findings and their implications are reviewed here.

    • Ofer Feinerman
    • Itai Pinkoviezky
    • Nir S. Gov
    Review Article
  • Bedforms in deserts include both small ripples and sand dunes that can reach tens to hundreds of metres in length — with seemingly little in between. It now looks as though intermediate-sized megaripples do appear if the conditions are just right.

    • N. M. Vriend
    • P. A. Jarvis
    News & Views
  • It’s still unclear which problems can be solved by near-term quantum computers that are beyond the reach of their classical counterparts. A new analysis makes a practical assessment of how sampling the output of a quantum circuit leaves supercomputers in the dust.

    • Barbara M. Terhal
    News & Views
  • Streams of motile cells appear in both healthy development and the evolution of tumours. A study of cells under lateral confinement now suggests their activity plays a key role in triggering these flows.

    • Francesc Sagués
    News & Views
  • Cells change shape and volume when they divide — not a simple task, especially when they are confined by surrounding tissue. Experiments now reveal that hydrostatic pressure changes generate the pushing forces that cells need to create space for division.

    • Jacob Notbohm
    • Brian Burkel
    News & Views
  • Quantized Majorana conductance is a hallmark of topological superconductors, but its fragility has made it difficult to observe. Device improvements have now enabled its measurement, making everyone eager to see the next step — topological qubits.

    • Marcel Franz
    • Dmitry I. Pikulin
    News & Views
  • Many particles — both fundamental and emergent — carry angular momentum or spin. Experiments have now demonstrated that phonons can transport angular momentum, showing that they may have spin too.

    • Matthias B. Jungfleisch
    • Axel Hoffmann
    News & Views
  • Light can be coupled to sound via Brillouin scattering, but realizing an efficient interaction isn’t trivial. A new type of resonator succeeds in doing so in a macroscopic device — boasting features that better its nanoscale counterparts.

    • Jeremy Bourhill
    • Michael E. Tobar
    News & Views
  • As part of a Focus on antiferromagnetic spintronics, this Perspective looks at the complex and often faster dynamics of antiferromagnetic spin textures.

    • O. Gomonay
    • V. Baltz
    • Y. Tserkovnyak
    Perspective
  • As part of a Focus on antiferromagnetic spintronics, this Perspective examines the opportunities afforded by synthetic, as opposed to crystalline, antiferromagnets.

    • R. A. Duine
    • Kyung-Jin Lee
    • M. D. Stiles
    Perspective
  • Topological states of various kinds may find application in spintronic devices. The authors review recent progress in this area.

    • Libor Šmejkal
    • Yuriy Mokrousov
    • Allan H. MacDonald
    Review Article
  • An overview of how electromagnetic radiation can be used for probing and modification of the magnetic order in antiferromagnets, and possible future research directions.

    • P. Němec
    • M. Fiebig
    • A. V. Kimel
    Review Article
  • Quantum tomography infers quantum states from measurement data, but it becomes infeasible for large systems. Machine learning enables tomography of highly entangled many-body states and suggests a new powerful approach to this problem.

    • Pantita Palittapongarnpim
    • Barry C. Sanders
    News & Views
  • The folded structure of the human brain is a hallmark of our intelligence — an optimized packing of neurons into a confined space. Similar wrinkling in brain-on-a-chip experiments provides a way of understanding the physics of how this occurs.

    • Larry A. Taber
    News & Views
  • Bringing next-generation atomic clocks out of the lab is not an easy task, but doing so will unlock many new possibilities. As a crucial first step, a portable atomic clock has now been deployed for relativistic geodesy measurements in the Alps.

    • Andrew D. Ludlow
    News & Views