Table of contents


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Editorial

Wouldn't you like to know? p505

doi:10.1038/nphys1012

A wealth of information is available online, in useful encyclopaedic form. But how much of it is to be trusted?


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Thesis

The law of accelerating returns p507

Mark Buchanan

doi:10.1038/nphys1010


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Books and Arts

Populist quantum theory pp509 - 510

Dave Bacon reviews Quantum Computer Science: An Introduction by N. David Mermin

doi:10.1038/nphys1009


Into the trees p510

Andreas Trabesinger

doi:10.1038/nphys1011


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Research Highlights

Cosmic bubbles and demonic exercise p511

doi:10.1038/nphys1015


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News and Views

Optomechanics: Push towards the quantum limit pp513 - 514

Florian Marquardt

doi:10.1038/nphys1006

Optomechanical set-ups use radiation pressure to manipulate macroscopic mechanical objects. Two experiments transfer this concept to the fields of superconducting microwave circuits and cold-atom physics.

Subject Categories: Quantum physics | Techniques and instrumentation | Electronics, photonics and device physics | Atomic and molecular physics | Nanotechnology


Kavli Prize: Science on all scales p514

May Chiao

doi:10.1038/nphys1003

Subject Categories: Astrophysics | Other physics


Attoscience: An attosecond stopwatch pp515 - 516

Matthias Kling & Ferenc Krausz

doi:10.1038/nphys1005

The motion of electrons inside, around and between atoms can be captured with attosecond time resolution. A technique has now been demonstrated that can reveal electron dynamics even without attosecond light flashes.

Subject Categories: Optical physics | Atomic and molecular physics | Techniques and instrumentation


Quantum dots: Time to get the nukes out pp516 - 518

Michael D. Schroer & Jason R. Petta

doi:10.1038/nphys1007

The ability to electrically control spin dynamics in quantum dots makes them one of the most promising platforms for solid-state quantum-information processing. Minimizing the influence of the nuclear spin environment is an important step towards realizing such promise.

Subject Categories: Condensed-matter physics | Electronics, photonics and device physics | Nanotechnology


Willis Lamb: Shift to quantum electrodynamics p518

Alison Wright

doi:10.1038/nphys1004

Subject Categories: Particle physics | Quantum physics


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Progress Article

Universal emission intermittency in quantum dots, nanorods and nanowires pp519 - 522

Pavel Frantsuzov, Masaru Kuno, Boldizsár Jankó & Rudolph A. Marcus

doi:10.1038/nphys1001

Fluorophores are quantum objects that blink intermittently and whose dark states exist practically 'forever'—on quantum-mechanical scales, that is. Although there is no accepted theory, there has been plenty of theoretical progress.

Subject Categories: Optical physics | Atomic and molecular physics


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Letters

Process tomography of quantum memory in a Josephson-phase qubit coupled to a two-level state pp523 - 526

Matthew Neeley, M. Ansmann, Radoslaw C. Bialczak, M. Hofheinz, N. Katz, Erik Lucero, A. O'Connell, H. Wang, A. N. Cleland & John M. Martinis

doi:10.1038/nphys972

Defects in Josephson junctions are considered a nuisance when it comes to using superconducting circuits as building blocks for a quantum-information processor. But if the interaction between the circuit and defects is accurately controlled—as has been demonstrated now—the imperfections might be useful, serving as memory elements.

Subject Categories: Quantum physics | Condensed-matter physics | Atomic and molecular physics


In situ doping control of the surface of high-temperature superconductors pp527 - 531

M. A. Hossain, J. D. F. Mottershead, D. Fournier, A. Bostwick, J. L. McChesney, E. Rotenberg, R. Liang, W. N. Hardy, G. A. Sawatzky, I. S. Elfimov, D. A. Bonn & A. Damascelli

doi:10.1038/nphys998

In copper-oxide superconductors, charge carriers must be added to the insulating 'parent' compound before superconductivity appears. Exactly how the dopants affect the crystalline surface and evolving Fermi surface is now clear.

Subject Categories: Materials physics | Condensed-matter physics


Dirac charge dynamics in graphene by infrared spectroscopy pp532 - 535

Z. Q. Li, E. A. Henriksen, Z. Jiang, Z. Hao, M. C. Martin, P. Kim, H. L. Stormer & D. N. Basov

doi:10.1038/nphys989

Infrared spectra of graphene deposited on a silicon oxide substrate suggest that many-body effects have a more significant role in determining its electronic behaviour than in free-standing graphene

Subject Categories: Nanotechnology | Electronics, photonics and device physics | Condensed-matter physics


Singlet–triplet physics and shell filling in carbon nanotube double quantum dots pp536 - 539

H. Ingerslev Jørgensen, K. Grove-Rasmussen, K.-Y. Wang, A. M. Blackburn, K. Flensberg, P. E. Lindelof & D. A. Williams

doi:10.1038/nphys987

Carbon nanotube double quantum dots, whose shell-like electronic structure is reminiscent of that of a simple molecule, provide a useful system to study the interaction of just a few electrons at a time.

Subject Categories: Condensed-matter physics | Electronics, photonics and device physics | Nanotechnology

See also: News and Views by Schroer & Petta


Spin blockade and lifetime-enhanced transport in a few-electron Si/SiGe double quantum dot pp540 - 544

Nakul Shaji, C. B. Simmons, Madhu Thalakulam, Levente J. Klein, Hua Qin, H. Luo, D. E. Savage, M. G. Lagally, A. J. Rimberg, R. Joynt, M. Friesen, R. H. Blick, S. N. Coppersmith & M. A. Eriksson

doi:10.1038/nphys988

The observation of spin blockade and lifetime-enhanced transport effects in Si/SiGe double quantum dots represents a promising step in the development of silicon-based quantum devices.

Subject Categories: Condensed-matter physics | Electronics, photonics and device physics | Nanotechnology

See also: News and Views by Schroer & Petta


Coherent control of attosecond emission from aligned molecules pp545 - 549

W. Boutu, S. Haessler, H. Merdji, P. Breger, G. Waters, M. Stankiewicz, L. J. Frasinski, R. Taieb, J. Caillat, A. Maquet, P. Monchicourt, B. Carre & P. Salieres

doi:10.1038/nphys964

Accurate measurement of the phase of the high harmonics emitted from aligned CO2 molecules in a strong laser field represent an important step in the generation of shaped attosecond pulses and the coherent control of matter.

Subject Categories: Optical physics | Atomic and molecular physics | Techniques and instrumentation


Unexpected drop of dynamical heterogeneities in colloidal suspensions approaching the jamming transition pp550 - 554

Pierre Ballesta, Agnès Duri & Luca Cipelletti

doi:10.1038/nphys1000

In dense colloidal suspensions, the spatial and temporal fluctuations in the dynamics of the constituent particles are closely related. But very close to the jamming transition—where the suspension becomes rigid—they are found to follow different trends.

Subject Categories: Statistical physics, thermodynamics and nonlinear dynamics | Condensed-matter physics | Materials physics


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Articles

Measuring nanomechanical motion with a microwave cavity interferometer pp555 - 560

C. A. Regal, J. D. Teufel & K. W. Lehnert

doi:10.1038/nphys974

Measurements of the position of a nanoscale beam using a microwave cavity detector represents a promising step towards being able to measure displacements at the quantum limit.

Subject Categories: Electronics, photonics and device physics | Nanotechnology | Quantum physics | Techniques and instrumentation

See also: News and Views by Marquardt


Observation of quantum-measurement backaction with an ultracold atomic gas pp561 - 564

Kater W. Murch, Kevin L. Moore, Subhadeep Gupta & Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

doi:10.1038/nphys965

Nanoscale beams are one platform for exploring quantum-mechanical phenomena in ever-larger systems. The collective motion of a macroscopic ensemble of ultracold atoms confined in an optical cavity is established as an alternative approach.

Subject Categories: Atomic and molecular physics | Quantum physics

See also: News and Views by Marquardt


Attosecond angular streaking pp565 - 570

Petrissa Eckle, Mathias Smolarski, Philip Schlup, Jens Biegert, André Staudte, Markus Schöffler, Harm G. Muller, Reinhard Dörner & Ursula Keller

doi:10.1038/nphys982

A technique that uses the rotating electric-field vector of a circularly polarized laser pulse as a 'clock' provides a fresh approach to measuring electron dynamics with attosecond time resolution.

Subject Categories: Optical physics | Atomic and molecular physics | Techniques and instrumentation

See also: News and Views by Kling & Krausz


Discovery of an excited pair state in superfluid 3He pp571 - 575

J. P. Davis, J. Pollanen, H. Choi, J. A. Sauls & W. P. Halperin

doi:10.1038/nphys969

Superfluid 3He is a quantum condensate in which the He atoms are paired in an unconventional way. Yet despite extensive research on the collective modes of superfluid 3He, one mode has remained undiscovered, until now.

Subject Categories: Condensed-matter physics | Quantum physics


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Futures

Calibration p580

Kenneth Schneyer

doi:10.1038/nphys1013

Conflicting messages.


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