Table of contents
July 2008, Volume 4 No 7 pp505-580
- Editorial
- Thesis
- Books and Arts
- Research Highlights
- News and Views
- Progress Article
- Letters
- Articles
- Futures
Editorial
Wouldn't you like to know? - p505
doi:10.1038/nphys1012
A wealth of information is available online, in useful encyclopaedic form. But how much of it is to be trusted?
Full Text - Wouldn't you like to know? | PDF (132 KB) - Wouldn't you like to know?
Thesis
The law of accelerating returns - p507
Mark Buchanan
doi:10.1038/nphys1010
Full Text - The law of accelerating returns | PDF (124 KB) - The law of accelerating returns
Books and Arts
Populist quantum theory - pp509 - 510
Dave Bacon reviews Quantum Computer Science: An Introduction by N. David Mermin
doi:10.1038/nphys1009
Full Text - Populist quantum theory | PDF (411 KB) - Populist quantum theory
Into the trees - p510
Andreas Trabesinger
doi:10.1038/nphys1011
Research Highlights
Cosmic bubbles and demonic exercise - p511
doi:10.1038/nphys1015
Full Text - Cosmic bubbles and demonic exercise | PDF (208 KB) - Cosmic bubbles and demonic exercise
News and Views
Optomechanics: Push towards the quantum limit - pp513 - 514
Florian Marquardt
doi:10.1038/nphys1006
Optomechanical set-ups use radiation pressure to manipulate macroscopic mechanical objects. Two experiments transfer this concept to the fields of superconducting microwave circuits and cold-atom physics.
Full Text - OptomechanicsPush towards the quantum limit | PDF (437 KB) - OptomechanicsPush towards the quantum limit
Subject Categories: Quantum physics | Techniques and instrumentation | Electronics, photonics and device physics | Atomic and molecular physics | Nanotechnology
Kavli Prize: Science on all scales - p514
May Chiao
doi:10.1038/nphys1003
Full Text - Kavli PrizeScience on all scales | PDF (370 KB) - Kavli PrizeScience on all scales
Subject Categories: Astrophysics | Other physics
Attoscience: An attosecond stopwatch - pp515 - 516
Matthias Kling & Ferenc Krausz
doi:10.1038/nphys1005
The motion of electrons inside, around and between atoms can be captured with attosecond time resolution. A technique has now been demonstrated that can reveal electron dynamics even without attosecond light flashes.
Full Text - AttoscienceAn attosecond stopwatch | PDF (150 KB) - AttoscienceAn attosecond stopwatch
Subject Categories: Optical physics | Atomic and molecular physics | Techniques and instrumentation
Quantum dots: Time to get the nukes out - pp516 - 518
Michael D. Schroer & Jason R. Petta
doi:10.1038/nphys1007
The ability to electrically control spin dynamics in quantum dots makes them one of the most promising platforms for solid-state quantum-information processing. Minimizing the influence of the nuclear spin environment is an important step towards realizing such promise.
Full Text - Quantum dotsTime to get the nukes out | PDF (266 KB) - Quantum dotsTime to get the nukes out
Subject Categories: Condensed-matter physics | Electronics, photonics and device physics | Nanotechnology
Willis Lamb: Shift to quantum electrodynamics - p518
Alison Wright
doi:10.1038/nphys1004
Full Text - Willis lambShift to quantum electrodynamics | PDF (172 KB) - Willis lambShift to quantum electrodynamics
Subject Categories: Particle physics | Quantum physics
Progress Article
Universal emission intermittency in quantum dots, nanorods and nanowires - pp519 - 522
Pavel Frantsuzov, Masaru Kuno, Boldizsár Jankó & Rudolph A. Marcus
doi:10.1038/nphys1001
Fluorophores are quantum objects that blink intermittently and whose dark states exist practically 'forever'—on quantum-mechanical scales, that is. Although there is no accepted theory, there has been plenty of theoretical progress.
Abstract - | Full Text - Universal emission intermittency in quantum dots, nanorods and nanowires | PDF (385 KB) - Universal emission intermittency in quantum dots, nanorods and nanowires
Subject Categories: Optical physics | Atomic and molecular physics
Letters
Process tomography of quantum memory in a Josephson-phase qubit coupled to a two-level state - pp523 - 526
Matthew Neeley, M. Ansmann, Radoslaw C. Bialczak, M. Hofheinz, N. Katz, Erik Lucero, A. O'Connell, H. Wang, A. N. Cleland & John M. Martinis
doi:10.1038/nphys972
Defects in Josephson junctions are considered a nuisance when it comes to using superconducting circuits as building blocks for a quantum-information processor. But if the interaction between the circuit and defects is accurately controlled—as has been demonstrated now—the imperfections might be useful, serving as memory elements.
First Paragraph - | Full Text - Process tomography of quantum memory in a Josephson-phase qubit coupled to a two-level state | PDF (547 KB) - Process tomography of quantum memory in a Josephson-phase qubit coupled to a two-level state
Subject Categories: Quantum physics | Condensed-matter physics | Atomic and molecular physics
In situ doping control of the surface of high-temperature superconductors - pp527 - 531
M. A. Hossain, J. D. F. Mottershead, D. Fournier, A. Bostwick, J. L. McChesney, E. Rotenberg, R. Liang, W. N. Hardy, G. A. Sawatzky, I. S. Elfimov, D. A. Bonn & A. Damascelli
doi:10.1038/nphys998
In copper-oxide superconductors, charge carriers must be added to the insulating 'parent' compound before superconductivity appears. Exactly how the dopants affect the crystalline surface and evolving Fermi surface is now clear.
First Paragraph - | Full Text - In situ doping control of the surface of high-temperature superconductors | PDF (930 KB) - In situ doping control of the surface of high-temperature superconductors | Supplementary information
Subject Categories: Materials physics | Condensed-matter physics
Dirac charge dynamics in graphene by infrared spectroscopy - pp532 - 535
Z. Q. Li, E. A. Henriksen, Z. Jiang, Z. Hao, M. C. Martin, P. Kim, H. L. Stormer & D. N. Basov
doi:10.1038/nphys989
Infrared spectra of graphene deposited on a silicon oxide substrate suggest that many-body effects have a more significant role in determining its electronic behaviour than in free-standing graphene
First Paragraph - | Full Text - Dirac charge dynamics in graphene by infrared spectroscopy | PDF (908 KB) - Dirac charge dynamics in graphene by infrared spectroscopy | Supplementary information
Subject Categories: Nanotechnology | Electronics, photonics and device physics | Condensed-matter physics
Singlet–triplet physics and shell filling in carbon nanotube double quantum dots - pp536 - 539
H. Ingerslev Jørgensen, K. Grove-Rasmussen, K.-Y. Wang, A. M. Blackburn, K. Flensberg, P. E. Lindelof & D. A. Williams
doi:10.1038/nphys987
Carbon nanotube double quantum dots, whose shell-like electronic structure is reminiscent of that of a simple molecule, provide a useful system to study the interaction of just a few electrons at a time.
First Paragraph - | Full Text - Singlet–triplet physics and shell filling in carbon nanotube double quantum dots | PDF (463 KB) - Singlet–triplet physics and shell filling in carbon nanotube double quantum dots | Supplementary information
Subject Categories: Condensed-matter physics | Electronics, photonics and device physics | Nanotechnology
See also: News and Views by Schroer & Petta
Spin blockade and lifetime-enhanced transport in a few-electron Si/SiGe double quantum dot - pp540 - 544
Nakul Shaji, C. B. Simmons, Madhu Thalakulam, Levente J. Klein, Hua Qin, H. Luo, D. E. Savage, M. G. Lagally, A. J. Rimberg, R. Joynt, M. Friesen, R. H. Blick, S. N. Coppersmith & M. A. Eriksson
doi:10.1038/nphys988
The observation of spin blockade and lifetime-enhanced transport effects in Si/SiGe double quantum dots represents a promising step in the development of silicon-based quantum devices.
First Paragraph - | Full Text - Spin blockade and lifetime-enhanced transport in a few-electron Si/SiGe double quantum dot | PDF (426 KB) - Spin blockade and lifetime-enhanced transport in a few-electron Si/SiGe double quantum dot | Supplementary information
Subject Categories: Condensed-matter physics | Electronics, photonics and device physics | Nanotechnology
See also: News and Views by Schroer & Petta
Coherent control of attosecond emission from aligned molecules - pp545 - 549
W. Boutu, S. Haessler, H. Merdji, P. Breger, G. Waters, M. Stankiewicz, L. J. Frasinski, R. Taieb, J. Caillat, A. Maquet, P. Monchicourt, B. Carre & P. Salieres
doi:10.1038/nphys964
Accurate measurement of the phase of the high harmonics emitted from aligned CO2 molecules in a strong laser field represent an important step in the generation of shaped attosecond pulses and the coherent control of matter.
First Paragraph - | Full Text - Coherent control of attosecond emission from aligned molecules | PDF (428 KB) - Coherent control of attosecond emission from aligned molecules
Subject Categories: Optical physics | Atomic and molecular physics | Techniques and instrumentation
Unexpected drop of dynamical heterogeneities in colloidal suspensions approaching the jamming transition - pp550 - 554
Pierre Ballesta, Agnès Duri & Luca Cipelletti
doi:10.1038/nphys1000
In dense colloidal suspensions, the spatial and temporal fluctuations in the dynamics of the constituent particles are closely related. But very close to the jamming transition—where the suspension becomes rigid—they are found to follow different trends.
First Paragraph - | Full Text - Unexpected drop of dynamical heterogeneities in colloidal suspensions approaching the jamming transition | PDF (329 KB) - Unexpected drop of dynamical heterogeneities in colloidal suspensions approaching the jamming transition
Subject Categories: Statistical physics, thermodynamics and nonlinear dynamics | Condensed-matter physics | Materials physics
Articles
Measuring nanomechanical motion with a microwave cavity interferometer - pp555 - 560
C. A. Regal, J. D. Teufel & K. W. Lehnert
doi:10.1038/nphys974
Measurements of the position of a nanoscale beam using a microwave cavity detector represents a promising step towards being able to measure displacements at the quantum limit.
Abstract - | Full Text - Measuring nanomechanical motion with a microwave cavity interferometer | PDF (497 KB) - Measuring nanomechanical motion with a microwave cavity interferometer
Subject Categories: Electronics, photonics and device physics | Nanotechnology | Quantum physics | Techniques and instrumentation
See also: News and Views by Marquardt
Observation of quantum-measurement backaction with an ultracold atomic gas - pp561 - 564
Kater W. Murch, Kevin L. Moore, Subhadeep Gupta & Dan M. Stamper-Kurn
doi:10.1038/nphys965
Nanoscale beams are one platform for exploring quantum-mechanical phenomena in ever-larger systems. The collective motion of a macroscopic ensemble of ultracold atoms confined in an optical cavity is established as an alternative approach.
Abstract - | Full Text - Observation of quantum-measurement backaction with an ultracold atomic gas | PDF (315 KB) - Observation of quantum-measurement backaction with an ultracold atomic gas | Supplementary information
Subject Categories: Atomic and molecular physics | Quantum physics
See also: News and Views by Marquardt
Attosecond angular streaking - pp565 - 570
Petrissa Eckle, Mathias Smolarski, Philip Schlup, Jens Biegert, André Staudte, Markus Schöffler, Harm G. Muller, Reinhard Dörner & Ursula Keller
doi:10.1038/nphys982
A technique that uses the rotating electric-field vector of a circularly polarized laser pulse as a 'clock' provides a fresh approach to measuring electron dynamics with attosecond time resolution.
Abstract - | Full Text - Attosecond angular streaking | PDF (456 KB) - Attosecond angular streaking | Supplementary information
Subject Categories: Optical physics | Atomic and molecular physics | Techniques and instrumentation
See also: News and Views by Kling & Krausz
Discovery of an excited pair state in superfluid 3He - pp571 - 575
J. P. Davis, J. Pollanen, H. Choi, J. A. Sauls & W. P. Halperin
doi:10.1038/nphys969
Superfluid 3He is a quantum condensate in which the He atoms are paired in an unconventional way. Yet despite extensive research on the collective modes of superfluid 3He, one mode has remained undiscovered, until now.
Abstract - | Full Text - Discovery of an excited pair state in superfluid 3He | PDF (471 KB) - Discovery of an excited pair state in superfluid 3He | Supplementary information
Subject Categories: Condensed-matter physics | Quantum physics


