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Direct generation of few-cycle high-energy visible pulses is demonstrated via the nonlinear mixing of hollow-core fibre modes. Compression of near-infrared laser pulses by a factor of 40 with no additional dispersion compensation delivers 4.6 fs, 20 μJ pulses (~2 cycles, ~4 GW peak power) centred at around 600 nm.
The stabilization of perovskite nanocrystals (PeNCs) by a surrounding metal–organic framework (MOF) results in a simple yet effective way to make extraordinarily bright PeNC-based LEDs, with stable continuous operation of up to tens of hours.
Quantum teleportation is demonstrated between light and the vibrations of a nanomechanical resonator, realizing a key capability for quantum computing.
This Review summarizes the latest state-of-the-art technologies for high-speed multiphoton (fluorescence) microscopy, especially at kilohertz 2D frame rate, and 3D video rate or beyond—a speed regime that was generally inconceivable until very recently, as well as the prospects and challenges of these emerging technologies.
Practical on-chip optical isolators providing non-reciprocal propagation are still a challenge. Now, two independent groups show that a phonon-mediated break of the chiral symmetry in waveguide resonators may offer a solution.
Non-magnetic optical isolators are demonstrated using phonon-mediated photonic Autler–Townes splitting. The on-chip lithium niobate devices simultaneously achieve ultralow insertion loss and high contrast.
An electrically driven, magnetic-free optical isolator is demonstrated. The device, based on aluminium nitride piezoelectric modulators and a silicon nitride microring resonator, may be useful for integrated lasers and other opto-electric systems.
Quantum photonic integrated circuits for a standalone quantum secure communication system are developed and packaged into pluggable interconnects. The system is interfaced with 100 Gb s–1 data encryptors and its performance is evaluated over 10 km to 50 km fibre links.
Multiplexing orbital angular momentum states as independent and orthogonal information carriers for data encryption is realized through disorder-induced synthetic helical dichroism in disordered nanoaggregates.
Positron emission imaging without tomographic reconstruction is demonstrated. A Cherenkov radiation detector detects gamma rays produced by positron–electron annihilation. The position of a positron source is determined with a precision of 4.8 mm.
Quantum teleportation of a photonic qubit into mechanical modes of two silicon photonic crystal nanobeams is demonstrated. It allows to store and retrieve an arbitrary qubit state onto a dual-rail encoded long-lived optomechanical quantum memory.
Perovskite crystals of Cs4PbBr6 embedded with CsPbBr3 nanocrystals are shown to act as wideband, achromatic waveplates in the visible and near-infrared regions.
The phase of terahertz waves can now be precisely modulated electronically using a chip-based digitally coded phase shifter. The achievement is a step towards chip-scale integrated terahertz technology.
News of a 1.3-MJ-output-energy experiment at the National Ignition Facility in the United States in August has raised hopes that laser-based fusion is back on track.
