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Volume 4 Issue 11, November 2009

It is known that lattice strain can cause the coexistence of metallic and insulating phases in vanadium dioxide. Now Junqiao Wu and co-workers have shown that strain can also produce ordered arrays of these phases in single-crystal beams of vanadium dioxide. In particular they are able to lower the temperature of the Mott transition between the insulating and metallic phases from its bulk value of 341 K to room temperature. The optical microscope images on the cover show (from left to right) a nanobeam in a pure insulating phase at 298 K, the same beam in a pure metallic phase at 343 K, and the effect of bending this beam at five different positions with a tungsten needle (343 K). The arrays of insulating (bright) and metallic (dark) phases can be clearly seen.

(Image credit: Jinbo Cao).

Letter p732

Editorial

  • New research confirms that the proportion of the public that knows about nanotechnology has reached a plateau, which means that it is now necessary to develop new approaches to explore public perceptions in greater detail than before.

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Thesis

  • Surveys have found that almost half of all scientists in the US are religious. Chris Toumey explores what this might mean for nanotechnology.

    • Chris Toumey
    Thesis
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Feature

  • Combining magnetic nanoparticles, microfluidics and nuclear magnetic resonance could transform the way tuberculosis and other diseases are diagnosed.

    • Ai Lin Chun
    Feature
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Research Highlights

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News & Views

  • Most probe-based approaches to data storage rely on heating a polymer substrate with a tip, but a new approach relies on pressure instead.

    • Thomas P. Russell
    • Dong Hyun Lee
    News & Views
  • A meta-analysis of surveys about public perceptions of the risks and benefits associated with nanotechnology suggests that further research is needed to help us better understand and, perhaps, inform public attitudes to nanotechnology.

    • Dan M. Kahan
    News & Views
  • Two groups of researchers have shown that the minimum size of a laser need not be restricted by the wavelength of light it emits, provoking a rethink of what optics and lasers can do at the nanoscale.

    • Martin T. Hill
    News & Views
  • Multiwalled carbon nanotubes inhaled by mice can reach the outer lining of the lungs and cause scarring.

    • Ken Donaldson
    • Craig A. Poland
    News & Views
  • Enhanced fluorescence from carbon nanotubes and advances in near-infrared cameras have opened up a new wavelength window for small animal imaging.

    • Andrew M. Smith
    • Michael C. Mancini
    • Shuming Nie
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