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It is known that lattice strain can cause the coexistence of metallic and insulating phases in vanadium dioxide. Now Junqiao Wu and co-workers have shown that strain can also produce ordered arrays of these phases in single-crystal beams of vanadium dioxide. In particular they are able to lower the temperature of the Mott transition between the insulating and metallic phases from its bulk value of 341 K to room temperature. The optical microscope images on the cover show (from left to right) a nanobeam in a pure insulating phase at 298 K, the same beam in a pure metallic phase at 343 K, and the effect of bending this beam at five different positions with a tungsten needle (343 K). The arrays of insulating (bright) and metallic (dark) phases can be clearly seen.
New research confirms that the proportion of the public that knows about nanotechnology has reached a plateau, which means that it is now necessary to develop new approaches to explore public perceptions in greater detail than before.
A meta-analysis of surveys about public perceptions of the risks and benefits associated with nanotechnology suggests that further research is needed to help us better understand and, perhaps, inform public attitudes to nanotechnology.
Two groups of researchers have shown that the minimum size of a laser need not be restricted by the wavelength of light it emits, provoking a rethink of what optics and lasers can do at the nanoscale.
Nanoparticles with dynamic patches can form reversible self-assembled structures in aqueous solution that become topologically more connected on dilution.
Strain has been used to engineer the structure of metallic and insulating domains in vanadium dioxide, such that a Mott transition can take place at room temperature.
Nanocomposite fibres that display rapid and reversible changes of colour when an electric current is passed through them could have applications in sensing.
Metal-ion detection on the basis of plasmonic resonance energy transfer is proposed and demonstrated in a proof-of-concept experiment by detecting copper ions down to one nanomole with high selectively.
A meta-analysis of surveys of public attitudes to nanotechnology reveals that public perceptions are malleable, so new methods for understanding future responses need to be developed.
Experimental evidence is presented showing that strong spin polarization in side-gated quantum point contacts can be achieved electrically, making these structures attractive for future spintronic applications.
Proteins isolated from a specific type of virus have channels that are wide enough to allow double-stranded DNA to pass through, offering a new conductive biological pore for various applications including DNA sequencing.
Single-walled carbon nanotubes can be modified into bright and biocompatible agents for high resolution whole-animal imaging at wavelengths in the 1100–1700 nm region.