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Brief Communication
Nature Neuroscience  8, 858 - 859 (2005)
Published online: 19 June 2005; | doi:10.1038/nn1491

Adenosine A2A, but not A1, receptors mediate the arousal effect of caffeine

Zhi-Li Huang1, Wei-Min Qu1, Naomi Eguchi1, Jiang-Fan Chen2, Michael A Schwarzschild3, Bertil B Fredholm4, Yoshihiro Urade1 & Osamu Hayaishi1

1  Department of Molecular Behavioral Biology, Osaka Bioscience Institute, Osaka 565-0874, Japan.

2  Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA.

3  Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02129, USA.

4  Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.

Correspondence should be addressed to Osamu Hayaishi hayaishi@obi.or.jp
Caffeine, a component of tea, coffee and cola, induces wakefulness. It binds to adenosine A1 and A2A receptors as an antagonist, but the receptor subtype mediating caffeine-induced wakefulness remains unclear. Here we report that caffeine at 5, 10 and 15 mg kg-1 increased wakefulness in both wild-type mice and A1 receptor knockout mice, but not in A2A receptor knockout mice. Thus, caffeine-induced wakefulness depends on adenosine A2A receptors.


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Nature Neuroscience
ISSN: 1097-6256
EISSN: 1546-1726
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