Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain
the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in
Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles
and JavaScript.
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by gastrectomy is considered standard of care for locally advanced gastric and gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) cancers. Here the authors report the results of a phase 2 trial of neoadjuvant sintilimab (anti-PD1) plus chemoradiotherapy in patients with locally advanced G/GEJ tumors.
Conformational cooperativity is a universal molecular effect mechanism and plays a critical role in signalling pathways. Here the authors present a programmable conformational cooperativity strategy to construct the oligo-protein signal transduction platform for logic operations and gene regulations which can be cooperatively regulated by conformational signals.
Low efficiency of target DNA integration remains a challenge in genome engineering. Here the authors perform large-scale compound library and genetic screens to identify targets that enhance gene editing: they see that combined DNA-PK and Polϴ inhibition with potent compounds increases editing efficiency and precision.
Most transcription factors detach from chromatin during mitosis, but some are retained and bookmark genomic sites. Here, the authors show that GATA2-mediated mitotic bookmarking is critical for definitive haematopoiesis.
Hydrophobic condenser surfaces can improve power plant efficiency, but they suffer from poor durability. Here the authors developed a durable fluorinated diamond-like carbon coating that improved dropwise condensation and maintained hydrophobicity over three years of pure steam condensation on multiple metallic substrates.
Lassé et al. show that genes involved in kidney organoid proteomic response to TNFα segregate a subset of individuals with poor outcomes in proteinuric kidney disease, demonstrating the relevance of kidney organoid modeling to human kidney disease.
The exocyst complex is essential for plant development. Here the authors reveal a link between the exocyst complex and the ER network in regulating the degradation of exocytic compartments, stigma senescence and flower receptivity
Oceanic evasion, which mainly occurs in the Marginal Ice Zone, is the main cause of the summertime maximum of gaseous elemental mercury in the central Arctic Ocean
The use of automated tools to reconstruct lipid metabolic pathways is not warranted in plants. Here, the authors construct Plant Lipid Module for Arabidopsis rosette using constraint-based modeling, demonstrate its integration in other plant metabolic models, and use it to dissect the genetic architecture of lipid metabolism.
Fungal pathogens are recognised and phagocytosed by macrophages in the early stages of infection. Here, Onyishi et al. identify a crosstalk between Toll Like Receptor 4 and Macrophage Scavenger Receptor 1 in the regulation of Cryptococcus neoformans uptake.
Kagome superconductors are a platform for intertwined condensed matter phenomena that may be mediated by band topology. Here, authors use ARPES and DFT to identify type-II Dirac nodal lines, flat bands, topologically non-trivial surface states and signatures of nematicity in the kagome compound RbTi3Bi5.
This study unified cnidarian microbiome data from 186 studies (~ 6.5 billion sequence reads), providing novel insights into cnidarian microbial communities and highlighting key bacteria across sub-phylum, geography, depth and microhabitat. Understanding factors governing microbiome health will support ongoing and future coral preservation efforts.
This study links the genomic basis of behavioral variation to specific cell populations in the brain. Here, authors find evidence for involvement of neural stem cells in the evolution and expression of bower-building behavior in cichlid fishes.
Combination of immune checkpoint inhibitors with anti-angiogenic targeted therapy has shown efficacy in some solid tumours. Here the authors report the results of a phase 2 trial of camrelizumab (anti-PD1) plus apatinib as a second-line or later-line treatment regimen in platinum-resistant (cohort 1) or PD-1 inhibitor-resistant (cohort 2) Recurrent/Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma patients.
Electrospray deposition is a promising technique for depositing functional coatings at the micro-/nano-scale. Here, the authors establish the necessary conditions for high efficiency electrospray deposition of small targets, establishing promise as an alternative to other conformal coating methods.
Organosilanes bearing an enantioenriched silicon center are important in many fields of chemistry. Here, the authors report a dynamic kinetic silyletherification racemic chlorosilanes with (S)- lactates, leading to asymmetric synthesis of silylethers.
By coupling two quantum dots via a superconductor-semiconductor hybrid region in a 2D electron gas, the authors achieve efficient splitting of Cooper pairs. Further, by applying a magnetic field perpendicular to the spin-orbit field, they can induce and measure large triplet correlations in the Cooper pair splitting process.
Stability issues remain a critical challenge for perovskite solar cells towards commercialisation. Here, the authors analyse a large homogeneous dataset of Maximum Power Point Tracking operational ageing data and find a correlation between maximum power conversion efficiency and its relative loss.
The search for efficient methods for the enantioselective synthesis of cyano-containing molecules is important but synthesis methods are often limited by the need of toxic cyano salts or reduction with hydrogen gas. Here the authors report the efficient and selective access to β-cyano carboxylic esters which can be easily converted into γ-aminobutyric acid derivatives with high optical purities.
An ideal holographic camera acquires depth information about an object by measuring the light field. Here, the authors present a reference-free single-shot holographic image sensor that freely focuses the image of real-world objects via reciprocal diffractive imaging.