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In This Issue

In This Issue p120

doi:10.1038/nchembio0805-120


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Editorial

An emerging role for chemical biology p121

doi:10.1038/nchembio0805-121


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Commentary

Natural insights for chemical biologists pp122 - 124

Christopher T Walsh

doi:10.1038/nchembio0805-122

Chemical biologists studying natural-product pathways encoded in genomes have unearthed new chemistry and insights into the evolution of biologically active metabolites.


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News and Views

New screening tools for lead compound identification p125

Tomi K Sawyer

doi:10.1038/nchembio0805-125

The identification of promising lead compounds from high-throughput screens is still a very complex problem. A new high-throughput assay for identifying aggregation-based false positives could help.

See also: Letter by Feng et al.


Controlled S-nitrosation pp126 - 127

Steven R Tannenbaum & Ji-Eun Kim

doi:10.1038/nchembio0805-126

Protein nitrosation is an important signaling mechanism in vivo; however, mechanisms for selective nitric oxide modification of cysteines have not been described. Thioredoxin is now shown to rapidly and site-specifically catalyze S-nitrosation of an active site cysteine of caspase-3.

See also: Letter by Mitchell & Marletta


Getting the iron out pp127 - 128

Clifton E. Barry, III & Helena Boshoff

doi:10.1038/nchembio0805-127

In the competition for control of iron between Mycobacterium tuberculosis and host cells, very little is understood about how these bacteria use small-molecule siderophores to obtain iron. A mechanism is now shown for intracellular iron acquisition by mycobacterial lipophilic siderophores.

See also: Letter by Luo et al.


Research Highlights p129

doi:10.1038/nchembio0805-129


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Review

Assignment of protein function in the postgenomic era pp130 - 142

Alan Saghatelian & Benjamin F Cravatt

doi:10.1038/nchembio0805-130

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Brief Communication


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