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Letter
Nature 443, 67-70 (7 September 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature05102; Received 7 March 2006; Accepted 24 July 2006
Enantioselective silyl protection of alcohols catalysed by an amino-acid-based small molecule
Yu Zhao1, Jason Rodrigo1, Amir H. Hoveyda1 & Marc L. Snapper1
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, 2609 Beacon Street, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, USA
Correspondence to: Amir H. Hoveyda1Marc L. Snapper1 Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to A.H.H. (Email: amir.hoveyda@bc.edu) or M.L.S. (Email: marc.snapper@bc.edu).
Abstract
Reliable, selective and environmentally friendly chemical transformations are crucial to the development of new therapeutics and the design of novel materials. Chiral catalysts that can be easily prepared and used to obtain organic molecules of high enantiomeric purity are critical to modern chemical synthesis1. The development of protecting groups that shield reactive functionalities has also proved indispensable in the preparation of complex biologically active molecules2. Here we present a chiral catalyst that promotes the enantioselective protection of a secondary alcohol as one of the most commonly used protected forms of an alcohol: a silyl ether. The catalyst is a small, simple molecule that can be prepared in three steps from commercial materials without the need for rigorously controlled conditions. Enantioselective silylations are performed with commercial silyl chlorides and produce yields of up to 96 per cent at an enantiomeric ratio of up to 98:2. Chiral catalysts for selective formation of commonly used protecting groups such as silyl ethers should significantly enhance the ability of chemical synthesis to deliver, in a more practical and efficient manner, important organic molecules.
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