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Editorials

Reining in assisted reproduction p647

Fears about the safety of reproductive technologies should be kept in perspective, but more research is needed to assess the risks. In the meantime, its practitioners should learn the virtue of caution.

doi:10.1038/422647a


Anything you can do... p647

Spy scandals notwithstanding, the party goes on at the two US nuclear-weapons design labs — and so does the backbiting.

doi:10.1038/422647b


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News

Flight records reveal full extent of Agent Orange contamination p649

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/422649a


Trial suggests vaccines could aid HIV therapy p650

Erika Check

doi:10.1038/422650a


Chemists' salaries turn south p650

Hannah Hoag

doi:10.1038/422650b


Livermore official linked with alleged spy p651

Geoff Brumfiel

doi:10.1038/422651a


Partners dig deep for ocean-drilling project p651

Geoff Brumfiel

doi:10.1038/422651b


Taiwan left isolated in fight against SARS p652

David Cyranoski

doi:10.1038/422652a


Infection risk puts the brakes on Canada's biomedical research p652

Tom Clarke

doi:10.1038/422652b


NASA homes in on sites for Mars exploration p653

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/422653a


Polish science academy prepares for radical overhaul p653

Quirin Schiermeier

doi:10.1038/422653b


news in brief p654

doi:10.1038/422654a


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news feature

Fertility treatments: Seeds of doubt p656

Questions are now being asked about the safety of some of the techniques used to overcome human infertility. Kendall Powell examines whether the health of test-tube babies is at risk.

Kendall Powell

doi:10.1038/422656a


Planet formation: Worlds apart p659

Our knowledge of planets outside our Solar System has been transformed in the past few years. But these new-found worlds don't look much like our planetary neighbours, and no one is quite sure why. Dan Falk investigates.

Dan Falk

doi:10.1038/422659a


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Correspondence

Progressing towards a biological names register p661

How taxonomy could harness the indexing and organizational powers of the Internet.

David J. Patterson

doi:10.1038/422661a


Peer review and the rewards of open access p661

Peter Newmark

doi:10.1038/422661b


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Books and Arts

Out, out, brief candle? p663

Time is slowly running out for life on Earth.

Norman H. Sleep reviews Impossible Extinction: Natural Catastrophes and the Supremacy of the Microbial World by Charles C. Cockell and The Life and Death of Planet Earth: How the New Science of Astrobiology Charts the Ultimate Fate of our World by Peter D. Ward and Donald Brownlee

doi:10.1038/422663a


A stratospheric success p664

Charles Herrick reviews Protecting the Ozone Layer: Science and Strategy by Edward A. Parson and Protecting the Ozone Layer: The United Nations History by S. O. Anderson and K. M. Sarma

doi:10.1038/422664a


Getting up to speed p665

Stephen Gatesy reviews Principles of Animal Locomotion by R. McNeill Alexander

doi:10.1038/422665a


Standing the test of time p665

doi:10.1038/422665b


Science in culture p666

Martin Kemp reviews

doi:10.1038/422666a


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concepts

Archaeological verification: Puzzling out the past p667

Robert Hedges

doi:10.1038/422667a


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News and Views

Animal behaviour: Wise fathers p669

As Shakespeare put it, "It is a wise father that knows his own child". Male bluegill sunfish do: they adjust their behaviour towards their young according to how sure they are of being the real father.

John D. Reynolds and Ben C. Sheldon

doi:10.1038/422669a


Astronomy: Wrestling monsters in deep space p670

Observing distant galaxies is always problematic. But when it comes to the biggest star-forming galaxies, far across the Universe, only indirect approaches can give astronomers any handle at all.

Lennox Cowie

doi:10.1038/422670a


Medicine: Collateral damage repaired p671

Multiple sclerosis is characterized by immunological attacks across a wide front in the brain and spinal cord. In mice, the damage can be partly repaired by neural precursor cells, delivered into the blood or spinal fluid.

Lawrence Steinman

doi:10.1038/422671a


Plant biology: Mutual sanctions p672

The bacterium-filled nodules found on legumes represent a mutually beneficial arrangement. But it is evidently one with sophisticated checks and balances to ensure a fair deal for both partners in the marriage.

Janet Sprent

doi:10.1038/422672a


100 and 50 years ago p673

doi:10.1038/422673a


Earth science: Roots of the matter p674

How far down does the ancient continental material that constitutes Earth's 'tectosphere' extend? Fresh interpretation of the behaviour of seismic waves helps in reconciling previous estimates.

B. L. N. Kennett

doi:10.1038/422674a


Materials science: Mind the graphite gap p674

Jane Morris

doi:10.1038/422674b


Immunology: Oxygen and the inflammatory cell p675

The discovery that a single protein allows certain immune cells both to respond to low oxygen levels and to induce inflammation may provide a new target for drugs to treat diseases characterized by excessive inflammation.

Carl Nathan

doi:10.1038/422675a


news and views in brief p677

doi:10.1038/422677a


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Brief Communications

Epidemiology: Sexual transmission of HIV in Africa p679

Other routes of infection are not the dominant contributor to the African epidemic.

Polly R. Walker, Michael Worobey, Andrew Rambaut, Edward C. Holmes and Oliver G. Pybus

doi:10.1038/422679a


Space travel: Dual origins of light flashes seen in space p680

M. Casolino, V. Bidoli, A. Morselli, L. Narici, M. P. De Pascale, P. Picozza, E. Reali, R. Sparvoli, G. Mazzenga, M. Ricci, P. Spillantini, M. Boezio, V. Bonvicini, A. Vacchi, N. Zampa, G. Castellini, W. G. Sannita, P. Carlson, A. Galper, M. Korotkov, A. Popov, N. Vavilov, S. Avdeev and C. Fuglesang

doi:10.1038/422680a


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Articles

The extent and patterns of usage of Agent Orange and other herbicides in Vietnam p681

Jeanne Mager Stellman, Steven D. Stellman, Richard Christian, Tracy Weber and Carrie Tomasallo

doi:10.1038/nature01537


Injection of adult neurospheres induces recovery in a chronic model of multiple sclerosis p688

Stefano Pluchino, Angelo Quattrini, Elena Brambilla, Angela Gritti, Giuliana Salani, Giorgia Dina, Rossella Galli, Ubaldo Del Carro, Stefano Amadio, Alessandra Bergami, Roberto Furlan, Giancarlo Comi, Angelo L. Vescovi and Gianvito Martino

doi:10.1038/nature01552

See also: News and Views by Steinman


Top

Letters to Nature

A median redshift of 2.4 for galaxies bright at submillimetre wavelengths p695

S. C. Chapman, A. W. Blain, R. J. Ivison and Ian R. Smail

doi:10.1038/nature01540

See also: News and Views by Cowie


An inverse transition of magnetic domain patterns in ultrathin films p701

O. Portmann, A. Vaterlaus and D. Pescia

doi:10.1038/nature01538


Dissociative hydrogen adsorption on palladium requires aggregates of three or more vacancies p705

T. Mitsui, M. K. Rose, E. Fomin, D. F. Ogletree and M. Salmeron

doi:10.1038/nature01557


Global anisotropy and the thickness of continents p707

Yuancheng Gung, Mark Panning and Barbara Romanowicz

doi:10.1038/nature01559

See also:


Soil invertebrate fauna enhances grassland succession and diversity p711

Gerlinde B. De Deyn, Ciska E. Raaijmakers, H. Rik Zoomer, Matty P. Berg, Peter C. de Ruiter, Herman A. Verhoef, T. Martijn Bezemer and Wim H. van der Putten

doi:10.1038/nature01548


Explaining the excess of rare species in natural species abundance distributions p714

Anne E. Magurran and Peter A. Henderson

doi:10.1038/nature01547


Decisions about parental care in response to perceived paternity p716

Bryan D. Neff

doi:10.1038/nature01528

See also: News and Views by Reynolds & Sheldon


Adaptation of photoperiodic control pathways produces short-day flowering in rice p719

Ryosuke Hayama, Shuji Yokoi, Shojiro Tamaki, Masahiro Yano and Ko Shimamoto

doi:10.1038/nature01549


Amino-acid cycling drives nitrogen fixation in the legume–Rhizobium symbiosis p722

E. M. Lodwig, A. H. F. Hosie, A. Bourdès, K. Findlay, D. Allaway, R. Karunakaran, J. A. Downie and P. S. Poole

doi:10.1038/nature01527

See also: News and Views by Sprent


Transcription-targeted DNA deamination by the AID antibody diversification enzyme p726

Jayanta Chaudhuri, Ming Tian, Chan Khuong, Katrin Chua, Eric Pinaud and Frederick W. Alt

doi:10.1038/nature01574


Sequence-specific recruitment of transcriptional co-repressor Cabin1 by myocyte enhancer factor-2 p730

Aidong Han, Fan Pan, James C. Stroud, Hong-Duk Youn, Jun O. Liu and Lin Chen

doi:10.1038/nature01555


Coordinated histone modifications mediated by a CtBP co-repressor complex p735

Yujiang Shi, Jun-ichi Sawada, Guangchao Sui, El Bachir Affar, Johnathan R. Whetstine, Fei Lan, Hidesato Ogawa, Margaret Po-Shan Luke, Yoshihiro Nakatani and Yang Shi

doi:10.1038/nature01550


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insight

introduction

cytoskeleton p739

Deepa Nath

doi:10.1038/422739a


overview

The cytoskeleton, cellular motility and the reductionist agenda p741

Thomas D. Pollard

doi:10.1038/nature01598


review article

Cell division p746

Jonathan M. Scholey, Ingrid Brust-Mascher and Alex Mogilner

doi:10.1038/nature01599


Dynamics and mechanics of the microtubule plus end p753

Joe Howard and Anthony A. Hyman

doi:10.1038/nature01600


Molecular motors p759

Manfred Schliwa and Günther Woehlke

doi:10.1038/nature01601


Adaptation of core mechanisms to generate cell polarity p766

W. James Nelson

doi:10.1038/nature01602


Microbial pathogenesis and cytoskeletal function p775

Samantha Gruenheid and B. Brett Finlay

doi:10.1038/nature01603


corporate support

Leading the way to the next generation of anti-mitotics p781

Kenneth W. Wood, Ph.D., Jeffrey R. Jackson, Ph.D., David J. Morgans, Jr., Ph.D., John D. Elliott, Ph.D., James H. Sabry, M.D. Ph.D. and Pearl S. Huang, Ph.D.

doi:10.1038/422781a


About Cytokinetics p782

doi:10.1038/422782a


About GlaxoSmithKline p783

doi:10.1038/422783a


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Naturejobs

Prospects

Salary isn't everything p783

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/nj6933-783a


POSTDOCS

Stacking the deck p784

Without doing the homework, choosing a postdoc position is a bit like picking a playing card at random. Karen Kreeger advises on how to come up trumps.

Karen Kreeger

doi:10.1038/nj6933-784a


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