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Volume 401 Issue 6750, 16 September 1999

Opinion

  • Sudden and unexpected cost overruns at the US National Ignition Facility have once again called into question the ability of the Department of Energy to build major scientific facilities on time and on budget.

    Opinion

    Advertisement

  • The French government must reveal the calculations behind its decision to drop plans for its own synchrotron.

    Opinion
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News

  • PARIS

    French scientists, angered at last month's decision by the government to scrap plans to build a synchrotron in France, have refused to re-start two synchrotron machines after the summer vacation in protest.

    • Heather McCabe
    News
  • TOKYO

    Japan's plan to transform the country's national universities into semi-autonomous 'agencies' has been given a new boost by Keizo Obuchi, the prime minister.

    • Asako Saegusa
    News
  • WASHINGTON

    The Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona plans to close two of its five remaining night-time telescopes, but critics say the move won't solve the observatory's fundamental problems.

    • Tony Reichhardt
    News
  • SAN DIEGO

    A group of Iranian scientific leaders have visited the US National Academy of Sciences in Washington, DC, in the first such scientific exchange since the two nations broke diplomatic relations about 20 years ago.

    • Rex Dalton
    News
  • SYDNEY

    The race to succeed Federico Mayor as director-general of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization entered its final phase last week with the closure of nominations.

    • Peter Pockley
    News
  • WASHINGTON

    The decision by the Kansas Board of Education to ban the teaching of evolution has attracted further criticism, this time from the American Institute of Biological Sciences and the Society for the Study of Evolution.

    News
  • MUNICH

    A long-running dispute over freedom of speech at a research institute in eastern Germany has been reignited by moves to stop the institute's retired deputy director from publicly criticizing its current research efforts.

    • Quirin Schiermeier
    • Alison Abbott
    News
  • WASHINGTON

    The Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has changed the top three managers of a $1.2 billion laser project currently under construction, and is attempting to determine the full extent of its current difficulties.

    • Colin Macilwain
    News
  • SHEFFIELD

    Britain's biotechnology industry has called for the government to create a National Biotechnology Centre to encourage and co-ordinate investment in biotechnology.

    • Natasha Loder
    News
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News Analysis

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News in Brief

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Correspondence

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Commentary

  • Europe has been slow to exploit its considerable scientific research expertise for economic benefit. A culture of venture capitalism must be created if Europe is to compete more effectively with the United States.

    • Craig Pickering
    Commentary
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Book Review

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Millennium Essay

  • The theory that settlement would bring rain turned to dust — like the fields.

    • Daniel J. Kevles
    Millennium Essay
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News & Views

  • Hydrocarbons such as hexadecane have seemed resistant to bacterial decay to methane. Not so, it turns out, but this bacterial hydrocarbon ‘cracking’ process is very slow.

    • John Parkes
    News & Views
  • Host cells rarely wish to admit bacterial invaders, butSalmonella has developed a clever way to get around this. It first injects a protein called SopE, which stimulates the host cell's outer membrane to form ruffles and take up the bacterium. Salmonellathen injects another protein, SptP, to reverse these effects, returning the cell to its normal state so that it will survive and can provide a comfortable home for the bacterium.

    • Michael S. Donnenberg
    News & Views
  • Answers to our questions about the fate of the Universe are now coming from astronomical observations that indicate the Universe may be influenced by a positive cosmological constant, resulting in an acceleration of the expansion since the Big Bang. Combining several of these observations further supports the idea that we are living in an accelerating Universe.

    • Adam G. Riess
    News & Views
  • Certain structures -- such as the heart -- develop on the left side of the body, and the signalling pathways that control such left-right asymmetry are extremely complex. A series of papers now illustrate how expression of one developmental signal, Nodal, is restricted to the left side of a developing embryo. The pathway involves a newly discovered protein called Caronte.

    • Tim King
    • Nigel A. Brown
    News & Views
  • How might pollutants such as organic surfactants affect cloud formation (and so, perhaps, have an influence on global warming)? An experimental approach to the subject shows that in some circumstances at least surfactants allow more cloud condensation nuclei to grow into cloud droplets, thereby increasing cloud brightness. Estimates of the global effects are however necessarily imprecise.

    • Henning Rodhe
    News & Views
  • Biologists and physicists can bring complementary expertise to the task of devising functional assays of biological processes at the mechanistic level. This is the realm of single-molecule biophysics, progress in which came up for discussion at a meeting in July.

    • Magdalena Helmer
    News & Views
  • The explosions in an internal-combustion engine are chain reactions, and the links in this chain are the free radicals liberated by combustion. But the chains are terminated prematurely, so Daedalus plans to build a 'radical engine', which allows the reaction to go to completion. His engine could make car-exhaust pollutants -- such as unburnt and partly burnt fuel -- a thing of the past.

    • David Jones
    News & Views
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News and Views Feature

  • The latest microscopes provide a new level of sophistication not only in imaging but also for interacting with matter at the atomic scale.

    • Ali Yazdani
    • Charles M. Lieber
    News and Views Feature
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Brief Communication

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Article

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Letter

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Erratum

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New on the Market

  • Items with a biomedical slant include a melatonin assay using saliva.

    New on the Market
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