Table of contents


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Opinion

Dutch researchers' freedoms and responsibilities p387

Following damaging cuts in public spending last year, a new research policy in the Netherlands promises more freedom to researchers to set priorities. But national interests should not be forgotten.

doi:10.1038/22584


Big Science comes of age p387

Talk of the demise of Big Science is premature. But its characteristics have changed significantly.

doi:10.1038/22586


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News

Japan declares five-year plan to double genome research funds p389

Asako Saegusa

doi:10.1038/22588


UK ignored BSE vaccine advice, inquiry told p389

Natasha Loder

doi:10.1038/22591


Senate baulks at cost of collider project p390

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/22593


Neurogenetic institute comes to California p390

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/22596


NIH budget prospect bright despite political stalemate p391

Meredith Wadman

doi:10.1038/22598


Michigan to use tobacco money to fund life sciences p391

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/22601


Self-navigation put to asteroid fly-by test p392

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/22603


Scaling the degree of danger from an asteroid p392

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/22606


Spanish research to receive funding boost p393

Xavier Bosch

doi:10.1038/22609


Monkey dispute halts Indian drug tests p393

K. S. Jayaraman

doi:10.1038/22612


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News Analysis

US fusion scientists seeking a fresh start p394

After years of budget cuts and internal division, things are looking up for US fusion research. At a recent meeting,the community began work on a common agenda, and tried to present a united front to funding agencies.

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/22615


NIH weighs in behind improved synchrotrons p395

Meredith Wadman

doi:10.1038/22618


News in Brief p396

doi:10.1038/22621


Correction:  ... as government announces creation of genome research consortium p397

doi:10.1038/22624


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Correspondence

Precautionary principle stifles discovery p398

Søren Holm and John Harris

doi:10.1038/22626


Funding agencies must use their muscle p398

Benjamin White

doi:10.1038/22628


Substance versus style in scientific papers p398

Marta Pulido

doi:10.1038/22630


Flood warnings p398

Stephen Blackmore

doi:10.1038/22632


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Commentary

A manual for planetary management p399

doi:10.1038/22634


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News and Views

Rebuilding the road to cancer p401

Jonathan B. Weitzman and Moshe Yaniv

doi:10.1038/22637


Galaxy formation:  Mysteries of the Milky Way p402

Gerry Gilmore

doi:10.1038/22640


Microbiology:  What's eating the free lunch? p403

Gary J. Olsen

doi:10.1038/22643


100 and 50 years ago p403

doi:10.1038/22645


Condensed-matter science:  Magnetic phases to order p405

Neil Mathur

doi:10.1038/22647


Reproductive biology:  Distinguished sperm in competition p406

Tim Birkhead

doi:10.1038/22650


Exhibition:  Roots of a conservationist p407

Tim Lincoln

doi:10.1038/22653


Earthquakes:  Slow ruptures, roaring tsunamis p409

Heidi Houston

doi:10.1038/22656


Apoptosis:  All's well that ends dead p410

Timothy S. Zheng and Richard A. Flavell

doi:10.1038/22659


Science policy:  The business of research p411

Henk F. Moed and Marc Luwel

doi:10.1038/22662


Bioenergetics:  Two phases of proton translocation p412

Denis L. Rousseau

doi:10.1038/22664


Daedalus:  No difference at all p413

David Jones

doi:10.1038/22667


Obituary:  George Brown (1920-99) p414

Daniel S. Greenberg

doi:10.1038/22669


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Millennium Essay

Detonator of the population explosion p415

Vaclav Smil

doi:10.1038/22672


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Scientific Correspondence

Chernobyl radioactivity persists in fish p417

Bror Jonsson, TorbjØrn Forseth and Ola Ugedal

doi:10.1038/22675


Diamond formation from mantle carbonate fluids p417

Yu. N. Pal'yanov, A. G. Sokol, Yu. M. Borzdov, A. F. Khokhryakov and N. V. Sobolev

doi:10.1038/22678


Ageing, fitness and neurocognitive function p418

Arthur F. Kramer, Sowon Hahn, Neal J. Cohen, Marie T. Banich, Edward McAuley, Catherine R. Harrison, Julie Chason, Eli Vakil, Lynn Bardell, Richard A. Boileau and Angela Colcombe

doi:10.1038/22682


Developmental model for thalidomide action p419

Reinhard Neubert, Hans-Joachim Merker and Diether Neubert

doi:10.1038/22685


reply:  Developmental model for thalidomide action p420

Clifford J. Tabin

doi:10.1038/22687


Top

Book Reviews

Equality in glory and culpability p421

David Joravsky

doi:10.1038/22689


Journey into a strange affliction p422

Mary Robertson

doi:10.1038/22692


Getting at where it hurts p423

John Carmody

doi:10.1038/22695


A provincial setting for the oceans p423

Yves Dandonneau

doi:10.1038/22698


Loose round-up lacks even circular logic p424

Ivor Grattan-Guinness

doi:10.1038/22700


New in paperback p424

doi:10.1038/22702


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Article

Dynamic measurement of myosin light-chain-domain tilt and twist in muscle contraction p425

J. E. T. Corrie, B. D. Brandmeier, R. E. Ferguson, D. R. Trentham, J. Kendrick-Jones, S. C. Hopkins, U. A. van der Heide, Y. E. Goldman, C. Sabido-David, R. E. Dale, S. Criddle and M. Irving

doi:10.1038/22704


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Letters to Nature

Discovery of the acoustic Faraday effect in superfluid 3He-B p431

Y. Lee, T. M. Haard, W. P. Halperin and J. A. Sauls

doi:10.1038/22712


Similarities between the growth dynamics of university research and of competitive economic activities p433

Vasiliki Plerou, Luís A. Nunes Amaral, Parameswaran Gopikrishnan, Martin Meyer and H. Eugene Stanley

doi:10.1038/22719


Abrupt changes in North American climate during early Holocene times p437

F. S. Hu, D. Slawinski, H. E. Wright, Jr, E. Ito, R. G. Johnson, K. R. Kelts, R. F. McEwan and A. Boedigheimer

doi:10.1038/22728


Large-scale freshening of intermediate waters in the Pacific and Indian oceans p440

Annie P. S. Wong, Nathaniel L. Bindoff and John A. Church

doi:10.1038/22733


Rigidity variations with depth along interplate megathrust faults in subduction zones p443

Susan L. Bilek and Thorne Lay

doi:10.1038/22739


Missing lithotroph identified as new planctomycete p446

Marc Strous, John A. Fuerst, Evelien H. M. Kramer, Susanne Logemann, Gerard Muyzer, Katinka T. van de Pas-Schoonen, Richard Webb, J. Gijs Kuenen and Mike S. M. Jetten

doi:10.1038/22749


Sperm competition between Drosophila males involves both displacement and incapacitation p449

Catherine S. C. Price, Kelly A. Dyer and Jerry A. Coyne

doi:10.1038/22755


Vanilloid receptors on sensory nerves mediate the vasodilator action of anandamide p452

Peter M. Zygmunt, Jesper Petersson, David A. Andersson, Huai-hu Chuang, Morten Sørgård, Vincenzo Di Marzo, David Julius and Edward D. Högestätt

doi:10.1038/22761


Munc13-1 is essential for fusion competence of glutamatergic synaptic vesicles p457

Iris Augustin, Christian Rosenmund, Thomas C. Südhof and Nils Brose

doi:10.1038/22768


Cohesin Rec8 is required for reductional chromosome segregation at meiosis p461

Yoshinori Watanabe and Paul Nurse

doi:10.1038/22774


Creation of human tumour cells with defined genetic elements p464

William C. Hahn, Christopher M. Counter, Ante S. Lundberg, Roderick L. Beijersbergen, Mary W. Brooks and Robert A. Weinberg

doi:10.1038/22780


Essential role for oncogenic Ras in tumour maintenance p468

Lynda Chin, Alice Tam, Jason Pomerantz, Michelle Wong, Jocelyn Holash, Nabeel Bardeesy, Qiong Shen, Ronan O'Hagan, Joe Pantginis, Hao Zhou, James W. Horner, II, Carlos Cordon-Cardo, George D. Yancopoulos and Ronald A. DePinho#

doi:10.1038/22788


Structure of the C-terminal domain of FliG, a component of the rotor in the bacterial flagellar motor p472

Scott A. Lloyd, Frank G. Whitby, David F. Blair and Christopher P. Hill

doi:10.1038/22794


Structure of cytochrome c nitrite reductase p476

Oliver Einsle, Albrecht Messerschmidt, Petra Stach, Gleb P. Bourenkov, Hans D. Bartunik, Robert Huber and Peter M. H. Kroneck

doi:10.1038/22802


Proton translocation by cytochrome c oxidase p480

Michael I. Verkhovsky, Audrius Jasaitis, Marina L. Verkhovskaya, Joel E. Morgan and Mårten Wikström

doi:10.1038/22813


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New on the Market

Super models in the laboratory p485

A culling of molecular modelling and other chemistry programs from commercial and.edu sources. Packages vary from the educational to the 'professional', with some with a foot in both camps.
Compiled in the C i t Nature office from information provided by the manufacturers.

doi:10.1038/22818


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