Table of contents


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Opinion

Wake-up call for Japan's genomics p543

A US company's plans to sequence the rice genome in weeks rather than decades should inspire a more venturesome spirit in the Japanese research community.

doi:10.1038/19119


Xenotransplant caution continues p543

A ban on clinical trials of transplants from primates shows good judgement. Now we need data.

doi:10.1038/19121


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News

US firm's bid to sequence rice genome causes stir in Japan... p545

Asako Saegusa

doi:10.1038/19123


... as consortium plans free SNP map of human genome p545

Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/19126


Glaxo Wellcome is already using map data p546

Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/19129


French research would benefit from less paperwork, says report p546

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/19131


Plan to merge optical societies under fire p547

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/19133


Weapons labs tighten computer security p547

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/19136


Canadian Light Source is ready to glow as final grant comes in p548

David Spurgeon

doi:10.1038/19138


South African funding body faces evaluation headache p548

Michael Cherry

doi:10.1038/19140


Britain promises cash for UK/SA joint research p548

Michael Cherry

doi:10.1038/19142


FDA warns on primate xenotransplants p549

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/19144


Serb scientists call for help to end bombing p549

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/19147


German centre risks women-only job ads p550

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/19149


'Timeline' celebrates a century of physics p550

doi:10.1038/19152


NIH stem-cell guidelines face stormy ride p551

Meredith Wadman

doi:10.1038/19155


Cell sale to Elsevier will boost web ventures p551

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/19158


News in Brief p552

doi:10.1038/19161


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News

Data protection and bioethics initiatives will seek backing p554

doi:10.1038/19163


British plan to train science journalists from the South p554

doi:10.1038/19165


Africans team up to boost basic research p554

doi:10.1038/19167


Japan's candidate for Unesco top job promises efficiency drive p554

doi:10.1038/19169


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Correspondence

Say no to boycott of AIDS conference p555

Mark A. Wainberg

doi:10.1038/19172


Take the best from both patents systems p555

Rattan Nath

doi:10.1038/19174


On the trail of the prolific Dr Path p555

Nigel L. Brown

doi:10.1038/19176


Going cold on 'snowball Earth' theory p555

George E. Williams

doi:10.1038/19178


Denmark lacks coherent policy on basic research p556

Michael Ibba and Thomas Bentin

doi:10.1038/19180


Green revolution still too green p556

Thomas R. Sinclair and Kenneth G. Cassman

doi:10.1038/19182


Fertile grounds for a lively debate p556

Stephen G. Warren

doi:10.1038/19184


Top

News and Views

Cryptic clues to clock function p557

David Whitmore and Paolo Sassone-Corsi

doi:10.1038/19186


Galaxies:  A long-distance record breaker p558

Richard Green

doi:10.1038/19190


El Niño:  The child prodigy of 1997-98 p559

Michael J. McPhaden

doi:10.1038/19193


100 and 50 years ago p561

doi:10.1038/19196


Malaria:  A new escape and evasion tactic p562

John W. Barnwell

doi:10.1038/19198


Earth science:  Screws tighten on the core p563

Michael J. Walter

doi:10.1038/19200


Daedalus:  Slow-flowing metal p565

David Jones

doi:10.1038/19203


Obituary:  Thomas A. McMahon (1943-99) p566

Claire T. Farley

doi:10.1038/19205


Top

News and Views Feature

Drug addiction: bad habits add up p567

We know how many drugs of abuse – cocaine, heroin and nicotine – work, but less about how they lead to addiction. Studies of the brain-learning systems concerned are addressing the causes of addiction, with the intent of developing better treatments.

Trevor W. Robbins and Barry J. Everitt

doi:10.1038/19208


Top

Scientific Correspondence

Myelin-like sheaths in copepod axons p571

April D. Davis, Tina M. Weatherby, Daniel K. Hartline and Petra H. Lenz

doi:10.1038/19212


Plant energetics and population density p572

Roderick C. Dewar

doi:10.1038/19215


Plant energetics and population density" p572

Federico Magnani

doi:10.1038/19217


Plant energetics and population density p573

Brian J. Enquist, James H. Brown and Geoffrey B. West

doi:10.1038/19219


Biostratigraphy of new pterosaurs from China p573

S.-A. Ji, Q. Ji and K. Padian

doi:10.1038/19221


Top

Book Reviews

Prometheus unwound p575

Adrienne Zihlman

doi:10.1038/19225


The meaning of wildlife p575

doi:10.1038/19227


Blast from the past p576

doi:10.1038/19230


A most uplifting career p576

Steve Sparks

doi:10.1038/19233


New in paperback p577

doi:10.1038/19235


Speaking in tongues p577

Risto NÄÄtÄnen and Teija Kujala

doi:10.1038/19237


Hallo capitalism, goodbye science p578

Zhores A. Medvedev

doi:10.1038/19239


Top

Article

Structural basis for recognition of the tra mRNA precursor by the Sex-lethal protein p579

Noriko Handa, Osamu Nureki, Kazuki Kurimoto, Insil Kim, Hiroshi Sakamoto, Yoshiro Shimura, Yutaka Muto and Shigeyuki Yokoyama

doi:10.1038/19242


Top

Letters to Nature

Spectroscopic identification of a galaxy at a probable redshift of z = 6.68 p586

Hsiao-Wen Chen, Kenneth M. Lanzetta and Sebastian Pascarelle

doi:10.1038/19251

See also: News and Views by Green


Neutron scattering from magnetic excitations in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta p588

H. F. Fong, P. Bourges, Y. Sidis, L. P. Regnault, A. Ivanov, G. D. Gu, N. Koshizuka and B. Keimer

doi:10.1038/19255


Surface-aligned reaction of photogenerated oxygen atoms with carbon monoxide targets p591

C. Emil Tripa and John T. Yates, Jr

doi:10.1038/19260


Template-imprinted nanostructured surfaces for protein recognition p593

Huaiqiu Shi, Wei-Bor Tsai, Michael D. Garrison, Sandro Ferrari and Buddy D. Ratner

doi:10.1038/19267


Influence of El Niño on the equatorial Pacific contribution to atmospheric CO2 accumulation p597

Richard A. Feely, Rik Wanninkhof, Taro Takahashi and Pieter Tans

doi:10.1038/19273


Tectonic processes in Papua New Guinea and past productivity in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean p601

Mark. L. Wells, Geoffrey K. Vallis and Eli A. Silver

doi:10.1038/19281


Partitioning of nickel and cobalt between silicate perovskite and metal at pressures up to 80 GPa p604

O. Tschauner, A. Zerr, S. Specht, A. Rocholl, R. Boehler and H. Palme

doi:10.1038/19287

See also: News and Views by Walter


Simulating the effects of climate change on tropical montane cloud forests p608

Christopher J. Still, Prudence N. Foster and Stephen H. Schneider

doi:10.1038/19293


Biological response to climate change on a tropical mountain p611

J. Alan Pounds, Michael P. L. Fogden and John H. Campbell

doi:10.1038/19297


Humans use internal models to estimate gravity and linear acceleration p615

Daniel M. Merfeld, Lionel Zupan and Robert J. Peterka

doi:10.1038/19303


A rhoptry-protein-associated mechanism of clonal phenotypic variation in rodent malaria p618

P. R. Preiser, W. Jarra, T. Capiod and G. Snounou

doi:10.1038/19309

See also: News and Views by Barnwell


Homeobox gene Nkx2.2 and specification of neuronal identity by graded Sonic hedgehog signalling p622

J. Briscoe, L. Sussel, P. Serup, D. Hartigan-O'Connor, T. M. Jessell, J. L. R. Rubenstein and J. Ericson

doi:10.1038/19315


Mammalian Cry1 and Cry2 are essential for maintenance of circadian rhythms p627

Gijsbertus T. J. van der Horst, Manja Muijtjens, Kumiko Kobayashi, Riya Takano, Shin-ichiro Kanno, Masashi Takao, Jan de Wit, Anton Verkerk, Andre P. M. Eker, Dik van Leenen, Ruud Buijs, Dirk Bootsma, Jan H. J. Hoeijmakers and Akira Yasui

doi:10.1038/19323

See also: News and Views by Whitmore & Sassone-Corsi


Direct control of the Forkhead transcription factor AFX by protein kinase B p630

Geert J. P. L. Kops, Nancy D. de Ruiter, Alida M. M. De Vries-Smits, David R. Powell, Johannes L. Bos and Boudewijn M. Th. Burgering

doi:10.1038/19328


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New on the Market

Experimental values p635

A selection of new products for the lab with the emphasis — in an issue distributed at this year's FASEB gathering in Washington DC — on experimentation and the controlling the hazards it can bring.

doi:10.1038/19334


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