Table of contents


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Opinion

Poor planning threatens centres of excellence p269

A proposal to convert some of Japan's best basic research institutes into autonomous agencies is fine in principle but could be disastrous without far more thought about the nature of their activities.

doi:10.1038/18495


Don't ignore dual careers p269

The dangers of doing so are all too vivid in the physics community.

doi:10.1038/18497


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News

Nuclear waste store could be built within 25 years, say Lords p271

Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/18499


Gaps remain in knowledge of waste behaviour p271

Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/18502


Unease mounts over Japan's reform plan p272

Asako Saegusa

doi:10.1038/18504


Libraries offer incentive for web-based rivals to 'costly' journals p272

Meredith Wadman

doi:10.1038/18506


Husbands a drag to high-flying physicists p273

Natasha Loder

doi:10.1038/18508


California approves $1.5 billion campus p273

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/18511


Dispute erupts over Nazi research claims p274

Quirin Schiermeier

doi:10.1038/18513


Embattled French science agency says it is holding its own p274

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/18516


CERN plan to train science entrepreneurs p275

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/18518


'Don't try to change embryo research law' p275

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/18521


Weapon lab security may hit foreign visits p276

Wil Lepkowski

doi:10.1038/18523


Trade unions campaign for lifelong learning p276

Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/18526


Minister slams 'mismanaged' universities p277

Michael Cherry

doi:10.1038/18528


UK life scientists seek wider Foresight role p277

Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/18531


News in Brief p278

doi:10.1038/18533


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Correspondence

Researchers face 'Catch-22' grants trap p280

Carlos F. Ibáñez

doi:10.1038/18536


It's time to stop counting beans p280

David A. Watson

doi:10.1038/18538


Franklin recalled p280

Brenda Maddox

doi:10.1038/18541


Top

Commentary

Is science dangerous? p281

Does society need protecting from scientific advances? Most emphatically not, so long as scientists themselves and their employers are committed to full disclosure of what they know.

doi:10.1038/18543


Top

News and Views

At the roots of the mammalian family tree p283

Timothy Rowe

doi:10.1038/18546


X-ray diffraction:  Table-top picosecond sources p284

Justin Wark

doi:10.1038/18549


Olfaction:  Good reception in fruitfly antennae p285

Yitzhak Pilpel and Doron Lancet

doi:10.1038/18552


100 and 50 years ago p285

doi:10.1038/18556


Cosmology:  The pulling power of galaxy clusters p288

Peter Coles

doi:10.1038/18558


Climatology:  Europe's winter prospects p289

Yochanan Kushnir

doi:10.1038/18560


Neurobiology:  The eyes have it! p291

Karl Gegenfurtner

doi:10.1038/18563


Seismology:  Free oscillations illuminate the mantle p292

R. Widmer-Schnidrig

doi:10.1038/18567


Oceanography:  Phytoplankton death in the sea p293

David L. Kirchman

doi:10.1038/18570


Turbulence:  The elusive 'ultimate state' of thermal convection p294

Joël Sommeria

doi:10.1038/18572


Fungal biology:  Coming up for air and sporulation p295

Nicholas J. Talbot

doi:10.1038/18575


Daedalus:  Press-fit chemistry p296

Many catalysts provide a passive surface or cavity on which reacting molecules can sit in the right position to react together. Daedalus is now dreaming up a more active type of catalyst.

David Jones

doi:10.1038/18579


Top

Scientific Correspondence

A spelling device for the paralysed p297

N. Birbaumer, N. Ghanayim, T. Hinterberger, I. Iversen, B. Kotchoubey, A. Kübler, J. Perelmouter, E. Taub and H. Flor

doi:10.1038/18581


Insect antenna as a smoke detector p298

Stefan Schütz, Bernhard Weissbecker, Hans E. Hummel, Karl-Heinz Apel, Helmut Schmitz and Horst Bleckmann

doi:10.1038/18585


Rings of single-walled carbon nanotubes p299

Richard Martel, Herbert R. Shea and Phaedon Avouris

doi:10.1038/18589


Taxon sampling revisited p299

Steven Poe and David L. Swofford

doi:10.1038/18592


Top

Book Reviews

Historical transformations p301

William McGinnis and Peter A. Lawrence review Master Control Genes in Development and Evolution: The Homeobox Story by Walter J. Gehring

doi:10.1038/18595


A homeotic nightmare p301

doi:10.1038/18598


Painting a picture of development p302

John Maynard Smith reviews The Art of Genes: How Organisms Make Themselves by Enrico Coen

doi:10.1038/18601


Surfing a chaotic sea p303

J. D. Meiss reviews Physics of Chaos in Hamiltonian Systems by G. M. Zaslavsky

doi:10.1038/18603


Rhythms of the human heart p303

doi:10.1038/18605


A bloody business p303

Fred S. Rosen reviews Blood: An Epic History of Medicine and Commerce by Douglas Starr

doi:10.1038/18608


Storm-chaser reaps the whirlwind p304

Roger A. Pielke, Sr reviews Tornado Alley: Monster Storms of the Great Plains by Howard B. Bluestein

doi:10.1038/18610


Top

Letters to Nature

Josephson-junction qubits with controlled couplings p305

Yuriy Makhlin, Gerd Scöhn and Alexander Shnirman

doi:10.1038/18613


Evidence against 'ultrahard' thermal turbulence at very high Rayleigh numbers p307

James A. Glazier, Takehiko Segawa, Antoine Naert and Masaki Sano

doi:10.1038/18626

See also: News and Views by Wark


Picosecond–milliångström lattice dynamics measured by ultrafast X-ray diffraction p310

Christoph Rose-Petruck, Ralph Jimenez, Ting Guo, Andrea Cavalleri, Craig W. Siders, Ferenc Rksi, Jeff A. Squier, Barry C. Walker, Kent R. Wilson and Christopher P. J. Barty

doi:10.1038/18631

See also: News and Views by Wark


Directed nucleation of calcite at a crystal-imprinted polymer surface p312

S. M. D'Souza, C. Alexander, S. W. Carr, A. M. Waller, M. J. Whitcombe and E. N. Vulfson

doi:10.1038/18636


Ubiquity of quasi-horizontal layers in the troposphere p316

Reginald E. Newell, Valerie Thouret, John Y. N. Cho, Patrick Stoller, Alain Marenco and Herman G. Smit

doi:10.1038/18642


Oceanic forcing of the wintertime North Atlantic Oscillation and European climate p320

M. J. Rodwell, D. P. Rowell and C. K. Folland

doi:10.1038/18648

See also: News and Views by Kushnir


Distortion of isochronous layers in ice revealed by ground-penetrating radar p323

David G. Vaughan, Hugh F. J. Corr, Christopher S. M. Doake and Ed. D. Waddington

doi:10.1038/18653


A Chinese triconodont mammal and mosaic evolution of the mammalian skeleton p326

Ji Qiang, Luo Zhexi and Ji Shu-an

doi:10.1038/18665

See also: News and Views by Gegenfurtner


Strong effects of weak interactions in ecological communities p330

E. L. Berlow

doi:10.1038/18672


Anticipation of moving stimuli by the retina p334

Michael J. Berry, II, Iman H. Brivanlou, Thomas A. Jordan and Markus Meister

doi:10.1038/18678


A new cellular mechanism for coupling inputs arriving at different cortical layers p338

Matthew E. Larkum, J. Julius Zhu and Bert Sakmann

doi:10.1038/18686


Signalling through CD30 protects against autoimmune diabetes mediated by CD8 T cells p341

Christian Kurts, Francis R. Carbone, Matthew F. Krummel, Karl M. Koch, Jacques F. A. P. Miller and William R. Heath

doi:10.1038/18692


Effects of altered gene order or orientation of the locus control region on human beta-globin gene expression in mice p344

Keiji Tanimoto, Qinghui Liu, Jörg Bungert and James Douglas Engel

doi:10.1038/18698


Chaperone-like activity of the AAA domain of the yeast Yme1 AAA protease p348

Klaus Leonhard, Alexandra Stiegler, Walter Neupert and Thomas Langer

doi:10.1038/18704


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