Table of contents


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Opinion

Strength in unity p717

Adapting to reunification has been a painful process for much of the scientific community in the former East Germany. But the city of Magdeburg has shown how a successful outcome can be achieved.

doi:10.1038/31527


Science advice in an uncertain world p717

Despite pressures to the contrary, debate on the scientific dimension of policy decisions must take place openly.

doi:10.1038/31529


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News

Journal prices lead libraries to back less costly initiatives p719

Laura Garwin

doi:10.1038/31531


'Insider' gets energy secretary nomination p719

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/31533


UK research set for international scrutiny p720

Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/31536


Plea for plurality on advice to ministers p720

Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/31538


Defence sanctions open doors for India's private companies p721

K. S. Jayaraman

doi:10.1038/31541


Russian miners add weight to protests by scientists p721

Carl Levitin

doi:10.1038/31543


Sweden must close centres or leave CERN, says
council
p722

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/31546


Congress remains upbeat on public genome
efforts
p722

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/31548


Patent office struggles to handle backlog p722

Quirin Schiermeier

doi:10.1038/31550


CNRS reform will boost strategic advice p723

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/31552


Ozone recovery will be long-term affair p723

Ehsan Masood

doi:10.1038/31554


Attack on Japan's engineering education p724

Asako Saegusa

doi:10.1038/31557


South Africa's truth commission reveals bioweapons plot p724

Michael Cherry

doi:10.1038/31559


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News Analysis

New voices displace east/west tensions p725

The east German city of Magdeburg, long known for its neuroscience research, went through a difficult period in the years after the Berlin Wall came down. But its scientific efforts received a boost last week with the opening of the Centre for Neuroscience Innovation and Technology.

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/31562


News in Brief p726

doi:10.1038/31565


Top

Correspondence

US scientists rally behind funding bill p727

Martha Sloan, (Chair), Arthur Jaffe, (President), Paul Walter, (President) and Andrew M. Sessler, (President)

doi:10.1038/31568


Combinatorial chemistry in the hunt for medicines p727

A. Ganesan

doi:10.1038/31570


Call for change in Brazil p727

Eurico C. de Oliveira

doi:10.1038/31572


Scientists at the sharp end in a disaster zone p728

Willy Aspinall, Peter Francis, Lloyd Lynch, Richard Robertson, Keith Rowley, Steve Sparks, Simon Young and David Sanderson

doi:10.1038/31574


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News and Views

When is a bird not a bird? p729

Kevin Padian

doi:10.1038/31576


Fullerenes:  C60's smallest cousin p730

James R. Heath

doi:10.1038/31579


Bioluminescence:  Dolphins glow with the flow p731

Peter J. Herring

doi:10.1038/31582


Oceanography:  Pumping iron makes thinner diatoms p733

Ed Boyle

doi:10.1038/31585


Evolutionary biology:  Genitally does it p734

Darryl T. Gwynne

doi:10.1038/31587


Chemical kinetics:  Smaller, faster chemistry p735

Klavs Jensen

doi:10.1038/31590


Developmental biology:  SMAD proteins and mammalian anatomy p737

Rik Derynck

doi:10.1038/31593


Signal transduction:  Actin, cofilin and cognition p739

Jody Rosenblatt and Timothy J. Mitchison

doi:10.1038/31597


100 and 50 years ago p739

doi:10.1038/31600


Daedalus:  Muffled furnace p740

David Jones

doi:10.1038/31602


Top

News and Views Feature

The end of the old model Universe p741

Peter Coles

doi:10.1038/31604


Top

Science and Image

Hooke's housefly p745

The invention of the microscope opened up a new world of scientific discovery. It also presented perceptual and philosophical challenges — which were brought into sharp focus by the seminal work of Robert Hooke.

Martin Kemp

doi:10.1038/31608


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Scientific Correspondence

Deadly relic of the Great War p747

Caroline Redmond, Martin J. Pearce, Richard J. Manchee and Bjorn P. Berdal

doi:10.1038/31612


Cnidarian homeoboxes and the zootype p748

Daniel E. Martínez, Diane Bridge, Liria M. Masuda-Nakagawa and Paulyn Cartwright

doi:10.1038/31616


Making water levitate p749

Yasuhiro Ikezoe, Noriyuki Hirota, Jun Nakagawa and Koichi Kitazawa

doi:10.1038/31619


Nicotine metabolism defect reduces smoking p750

Michael L. Pianezza, Edward M. Sellers and Rachel F. Tyndale

doi:10.1038/31623


Top

Book Reviews

History under the microscope p751

Arthur Middleton reviews Instruments of Science: An Historical Encyclopedia edited by Robert Bud and Deborah Jean Warner

doi:10.1038/31626


Darwin's fixed course p752

Mark Pagel reviews Evolution: Society, Science and the Universe edited by A. C. Fabian

doi:10.1038/31630


Face value p752

doi:10.1038/31632


Top

Article

Two feathered dinosaurs from northeastern China p753

Ji Qiang, Philip J. Currie, Mark A. Norell and Ji Shu-An

doi:10.1038/31635

See also: News and Views by Padian


Top

Letters to Nature

Tests of quantum gravity from observations of bold gamma-ray bursts p763

G. Amelino-Camelia, John Ellis, N. E. Mavromatos, D. V. Nanopoulos and Subir Sarkar

doi:10.1038/31647


Global warming on Triton p765

J. L. Elliot, H. B. Hammel, L. H. Wasserman, O. G. Franz, S. W. McDonald, M. J. Person, C. B. Olkin, E. W. Dunham, J. R. Spencer, J. A. Stansberry, M. W. Buie, J. M. Pasachoff, B. A. Babcock and T. H. McConnochie

doi:10.1038/31651


Superconductivity in oxygen p767

K. Shimizu, K. Suhara, M. Ikumo, M. I. Eremets and K. Amaya

doi:10.1038/31656


Glass fibres of pure and erbium- or neodymium-doped yttria–alumina compositions p769

J. K. Richard Weber, John J. Felten, Benjamin Cho and Paul C. Nordine

doi:10.1038/31662


C36, a new carbon solid p771

C. Piskoti, J. Yarger and A. Zettl

doi:10.1038/31668

See also: News and Views by Heath


Influence of iron availability on nutrient consumption ratio of diatoms in oceanic waters p774

Shigenobu Takeda

doi:10.1038/31674

See also: News and Views by Boyle


Oxygen isotope evidence for slab-derived fluids in the sub-arc mantle p777

John M. Eiler, Brent McInnes, John W. Valley, Colin M. Graham and Edward M. Stolper

doi:10.1038/31679


Skull of a Jurassic ankylosaur (Dinosauria) p782

Kenneth Carpenter, Clifford Miles and Karen Cloward

doi:10.1038/31684


Comparative evidence for the evolution of genitalia by sexual selection p784

Göran Arnqvist

doi:10.1038/31689

See also: News and Views by Gwynne


Smad2 role in mesoderm formation, left–right patterning and craniofacial development p786

Masatoshi Nomura and En Li

doi:10.1038/31693

See also: News and Views by Derynck


Activation of human aortic smooth-muscle cells is inhibited by PPARalpha but not by PPARbold gamma activators p790

Bart Staels, Wolfgang Koenig, Aïda Habib, Régine Merval, Marilyne Lebret, Inés Pineda Torra, Philippe Delerive, Abdessamad Fadel, Giulia Chinetti, Jean-Charles Fruchart, Jamila Najib, Jacques Maclouf and Alain Tedgui

doi:10.1038/31701


Modulation of AMPA receptor unitary conductance by synaptic activity p793

Tim A. Benke, Andreas Lüthi, John T. R. Isaac and Graham L. Collingridge

doi:10.1038/31709


IgD can largely substitute for loss of IgM function in B cells p797

Claudia Lutz, Birgit Ledermann, Marie H. Kosco-Vilbois, Adrian F. Ochsenbein, Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Georges Köhler and Frank Brombacher

doi:10.1038/31716


Evidence for the shikimate pathway in apicomplexan parasites p801

Fiona Roberts, Craig W. Roberts, Jennifer J. Johnson, Dennis E. Kyle, Tino Krell, John R. Coggins, Graham H. Coombs, Wilbur K. Milhous, Saul Tzipori, David J. P. Ferguson, Debopam Chakrabarti and Rima McLeod

doi:10.1038/31723


Regulation of actin dynamics through phosphorylation of cofilin by LIM-kinase p805

Silvia Arber, Freda A. Barbayannis, Hartwig Hanser, Corinna Schneider, Clement A. Stanyon, Ora Bernard and Pico Caroni

doi:10.1038/31729

See also: News and Views by Rosenblatt & Mitchison


Cofilin phosphorylation by LIM-kinase 1 and its role in Rac-mediated actin reorganization p809

Neng Yang, Osamu Higuchi, Kazumasa Ohashi, Kyoko Nagata, Atsushi Wada, Kenji Kangawa, Eisuke Nishida and Kensaku Mizuno

doi:10.1038/31735

See also: News and Views by Rosenblatt & Mitchison


Structure of a heparin-linked biologically active dimer of fibroblast growth factor p812

Anna D. DiGabriele, Irit Lax, Denise I. Chen, Carl M. Svahn, Michael Jaye, Joseph Schlessinger and Wayne A. Hendrickson

doi:10.1038/31741


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New on the Market

Gene research products p818

Tools for genetic research covered in this feature include a hand-held laboratory 'assistant', high-grade nucleotides for PCR, a probe for murine telomeres, a catalogue for antisense oligonucleotides and new gel loading pipette tips.

compiled by Brendan Horton from information provided by the manufacturers. c b B H f i p b t

doi:10.1038/31748


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