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Fritz London's single-minded thinking led him to surpass even Einstein, as he believed correctly that quantum mechanics was right at all scales, including the macroscopic.
Viewing cancer as a disease of cell differentiation rather than multiplication allows a redefinition of the role of oncogenes and tumour-suppressor genes.
Materials that expand laterally when stretched can act as molecular-scale strain amplifiers. This amplification might be exploited in nature and in future technologies.
Evolving techniques for redesigning organisms have enormous potential but they must be matched with equally sophisticated methods for evaluating their benefits and risks.
Ancestral genetic data are far more useful for medical purposes than are racial categories, which may be correlated with disease for social or economic rather than biological reasons.
When you're a large organism and made of wood, you can't have a heart or other contractile organs, but you still need to move fluids to live. How is this done?
A quantitative means of comparing the functional abilities of different biopolymers would allow us to dissect out differences and to discern their origins.
Scientists differ from the public, and even among themselves, in their ideas of what constitutes a crystal. As these varying approaches testify, the definition of this form of matter is not as clear as its name suggests.
Some brain regions can map nothing but the body, and are the body's captive audience. These regions may form the basis of the mind's representation of the 'self'.