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Septic arthritis is a serious type of joint infection, often caused by Staphylococcus aureus. The infection can lead to rapid joint destruction and associated morbidity and mortality, particularly in cases of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) infections. In a new protocol, Kwon et al. describe a mouse model of septic arthritis via direct inoculation of MRSA into the knee joint; the authors also detail methods for mouse serum, synovial fluid and knee joint tissue analysis that can be used to evaluate new therapies.
A clinically relevant murine model of septic arthritis via direct inoculation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus into the knee joint is described. This protocol details methods for serum, synovial fluid and knee joint tissue analysis that more closely mimic the workup of septic arthritis in human patients.