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Depicted on the cover this month are 24 h post-injection zebrafish embryos (72 h post-fertilization) engrafted with PC3 human prostate cancer cells. Zebrafish bearing human cancer cells and fruit flies mirroring the mutation profiles of particular cancer patients may be poised to form ‘avatar armies:’ large numbers of personalized models that could be used to test how an individual’s cancer may progress and respond to treatment.
Human cancer is a disease of cooperating genetic events that is complex to model in vivo. A new study combines somatic base editing with a mouse model of breast cancer, demonstrating the potential to rapidly investigate the function of disease-specific point mutations.
In rats, forced running wheel exercise activates an adaptation of the antioxidant system response in skeletal muscle at speeds <16 m/min, whereas it induces oxidative stress at higher speeds in muscle, liver and serum.