Collection 

Nature Collection on Cell Therapy

Cell therapy is becoming established as a modality that has the potential to substantially improve the treatment of a wide range of diseases. This collection features reviews on cell -based therapies for cancer, autoimmune disorders and inherited blood diseases, highlighting the technological advances such as CRISPR-based gene editing and improved viral vectors that have provided the basis for recent regulatory approvals and the rapid expansion of the cell therapy pipeline.

One review focuses on how regulatory T cells — a subset of immune cells that curb excessive immune activation and maintain immune homeostasis — are being engineered to treat autoimmune disorders. Another review covers engineered γδT cells, which are being explored as cancer therapies based on their potential to kill a wide range of haematological and solid tumours while preserving normal tissues. The collection is completed by a review describing how genetic engineering of haematopoietic stem cells is emerging as a promising alternative to allogeneic transplantation in the treatment of inherited blood diseases.

The convergence of cell biology and genetic engineering is creating fundamental new ways to impact disease. Founded in 2016 to capitalize on these technological breakthroughs, BlueRock Therapeutics is advancing its novel CELL+GENE™ platform to develop, manufacture, and deliver an entirely new generation of authentic and engineered cell therapies to treat intractable diseases. The company’s foundational science harnesses the ability to create and then direct the differentiation of universal pluripotent stem cells into authentic, functional cells that can be used as allogeneic cellular therapies to treat a broad array of neurological, cardiac, and immunological diseases. These cells can be further engineered to enable production of enzymes, antibodies, and other proteins for additional therapeutic benefit. Utilizing these cell therapies to replace damaged or degenerated tissue brings the potential to restore or regenerate lost function. With operations in Cambridge, New York, and Toronto, BlueRock is now a wholly owned and independently operated subsidiary of Bayer AG. BlueRock’s culture is defined by scientific innovation, the highest ethical standards, and an urgency to bring transformative treatments to all who would benefit.